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Szymon Draga

Publications and source records attributed to Szymon Draga.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Weakly LUR norms and the Schur property

A separable real or complex Banach space fails the Schur property if and only if it admits an equivalent Gâteaux smooth, weakly locally uniformly rotund norm which is not midpoint locally uniformly rotund. The construction enlarges an LUR unit ball by a weakly compact set and adds a weighted Hilbert-space term. The resulting norms can be chosen arbitrarily close to any prescribed equivalent LUR norm, and are Gâteaux smooth whenever the prescribed norm is Gâteaux smooth; Fréchet smoothness is preserved as well. Weakly locally uniformly rotund norms which are not midpoint locally uniformly rotund are dense among all equivalent norms on each separable non-Schur space. For arbitrary real or complex Banach spaces, such a renorming exists exactly when the space is LUR-renormable and fails the Schur property. We give a direct construction for this last assertion.

math.FA

Operator ideals and three-space properties of asymptotic ideal seminorms

We introduce asymptotic analogues of the Rademacher and martingale type and cotype of Banach spaces and operators acting on them. Some classical local theory results related, for example, to the `automatic-type' phenomenon, the type-cotype duality, or the Maurey-Pisier theorem, are extended to the asymptotic setting. We also investigate operator ideals corresponding to the asymptotic subtype/subcotype. As an application of this theory, we provide a sharp version of a result of Brooker and Lancien by showing that any twisted sum of Banach spaces with Szlenk power types $p$ and $q$ has Szlenk power type $\max\{p,q\}$.

math.FA

When is multiplication in a Banach algebra open?

We develop the theory of Banach algebras whose multiplication (regarded as a bilinear map) is open. We demonstrate that such algebras must have topological stable rank 1, however the latter condition is strictly weaker and implies only that products of non-empty open sets have non-empty interior. We then investigate openness of convolution in semigroup algebras resolving in the negative a problem of whether convolution in $\ell_1(\mathbb{N}_0)$ is open. By appealing to ultraproduct techniques, we demonstrate that neither in $\ell_1(\mathbb{Z})$ nor in $\ell_1(\mathbb Q)$ convolution is uniformly open. The problem of openness of multiplication in Banach algebras of bounded operators on Banach spaces and their Calkin algebras is also discussed.

math.FA

A note on the polynomial-like iterative equations order

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

math.CA

The Szlenk power type and tensor products of Banach spaces

We prove a formula for the Szlenk power type of the injective tensor product of Banach spaces with Szlenk index at most $ω$. We also show that the Szlenk power type as well as summability of the Szlenk index are separably determined, and we extend some of our recent results concerning direct sums.

math.FA

Reducing the polynomial-like iterative equations order and a generalized Zoltán Boros' problem

We present a technique for reducing the order of polynomial-like iterative equations; in particular, we answer a question asked by Wenmeng Zhang and Weinian Zhang. Our method involves the asymptotic behaviour of the sequence of consecutive iterates of the unknown function at a given point. As an application we solve a problem of Zoltán Boros posed during the 50th ISFE (2012).

math.CA

Direct sums and summability of the Szlenk index

We prove that the $c_0$-sum of separable Banach spaces with uniformly summable Szlenk index has summable Szlenk index, whereas this result is no longer valid for more general direct sums. We also give a formula for the Szlenk power type of the $\mathfrak{E}$-direct sum of separable spaces provided that $\mathfrak{E}$ has a shrinking unconditional basis whose dual basis yields an asymptotic $\ell_p$ structure in $\mathfrak{E}^\ast$. As a corollary, we show that the Tsirelson direct sum of infinitely many copies of $c_0$ has power type $1$ but non-summable Szlenk index.

math.FA

On a Zoltán Boros' problem connected with polynomial-like iterative equations

We determine all continuous solutions $g\colon I\to I$ of the polynomial-like iterative equation $g^3(x)=3g(x)-2x$, where $I\subset\mathbb R$ is an interval. In particular, we obtain an answer to a problem posed by Zoltán Boros (during the Fiftieth International Symposium on Functional Equations, 2012) of determining all continuous functions $f\colon (0,+\infty)\to (0,+\infty)$ satisfying $f^3(x)=\frac{[f(x)]^3}{x^2}$.

math.CA