T. A. Davydova | Searcharxiv

arXiv2004

Stable Spatial Langmuir Solitons

We study localized two- and three-dimensional Langmuir solitons in the framework of model based on generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation that accounts for local and nonlocal contributions to electron-electron nonlinearity. General properties of solitons are investigated analytically and numerically. Evolution of three-dimensional localized wave packets has been simulated numerically. The additional nonlinearities are shown to be able to stabilize both azimuthally symmetric two-dimensional and spherically symmetric three-dimensional Langmuir solitons.

physics.space-ph↗

arXiv2003

Stable multiple-charged localized optical vortices in cubic-quintic nonlinear media

The stability of two-dimensional bright vortex solitons in a media with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities is investigated analytically and numerically. It is proved that above some critical beam powers not only one- and two-charged but also multiple-charged stable vortex solitons do exist. A vortex soliton occurs robust with respect to symmetry-breaking modulational instability in the self-defocusing regime provided that its radial profile becomes flattened, so that a self-trapped wave beam gets a pronounced surface. It is demonstrated that the dynamics of a slightly perturbed stable vortex soliton resembles an oscillation of a liquid stream having a surface tension. Using the idea of sustaining effective surface tension for spatial vortex soliton in a media with competing nonlinearities the explanation of a suppression of the modulational instability is proposed.

physics.optics↗