T. A. Ishkhanyan — Page 2

arXiv2014

Expansions of the solutions to the confluent Heun equation in terms of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions

We examine the series expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of three different sets of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions. The coefficients of the expansions in general obey three-term recurrence relations defining double-sided infinite series; however, four-term and two-term relations are also possible in particular cases. The conditions for left- and/or right-side termination of the derived series are discussed.

math.CA↗

arXiv2014

New relations for the derivative of the confluent Heun function

The cases when the equation for the derivative of the confluent Heun function has only three singularities (in general, the equation has four such points) are examined. It is shown that this occurs only in three specific cases. Further, it is shown that in all these three cases this equation is reduced to some confluent Heun equation with changed parameters. This means that in these cases the derivative of the confluent Heun function is expressed via some other confluent Heun function. The analysis of the obtained relations shows that they can be useful for the construction of some exact solutions of the confluent Heun equation for specific values of involved parameters. Several examples of such cases are presented; and for all the cases the final solutions in terms of simpler special functions are explicitly presented. In addition, it is shown that in the mentioned three cases, the solution can be expanded as a series in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions of Goursat or Clausen.

math-ph↗