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T. Azevedo

Publications and source records attributed to T. Azevedo.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

On the magnetic counterpart of the Uehling correction

In this work, we investigate the magnetic properties of the quantum vacuum in the context of QED. We calculate the quantum relativistic correction of virtual particle--anti-particle pair creation to the field of a classical point-like idealized magnet. Using such correction, we find the induced currents stemming from the effect of the polarization of the vacuum, which behaves like a paramagnetic medium. We also calculate the correction to the electric dipole potential and show that the well-known symmetry between the classical fields of point electric and magnetic dipoles is broken at the quantum level. Lastly, we apply the corrections to calculate the contributions of the hyperfine structure in a simple hydrogen-like atom.

hep-ph

Solitonic description of interface profiles in competition models

We consider systems with two competing species whose actions are completely symmetric, with same mobility, reproduction and competition rates. Numerical implementations of the model in two and three-dimensional space show that regions of single species are formed by spontaneous symmetry breaking. We propose a theoretical formalism for describing the static profile of the interfaces of empty spaces separating domains with different species. We compute the topological properties of the interfaces and show that these theoretical functions are useful to the understanding of the dynamics of the network. Finally, we compare the theoretical functions with results from the numerical implementation of the mean field equations and verify that our model fits well the properties of interfaces.

physics.bio-ph