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T. Cardoso e Bufalo

Publications and source records attributed to T. Cardoso e Bufalo.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Vacuum Radiation in $z=2$ Lifshitz QED

We discuss in this paper the vacuum Cherenkov radiation in the $z=2$ Lifshitz electrodynamics. The improved ultraviolet behavior, in terms of higher spatial derivatives, and the renormalizable couplings, due to the time-space anisotropic scaling, present in the Lifshitz setting are extremely important in fulfilling the physical constraints in order to this vacuum process to happen. We evaluate in details the instantaneous rate of energy loss for a charge, and also analyze the emission of very soft photons in this framework.

hep-th↗

Amorphous solids as fuzzy crystals: A Debye-like theory of low-temperature specific heat

We construct a quantum mechanical model of perfectly isotropic amorphous solids as fuzzy crystals and establish an analytical theory of vibrations for glasses at low temperature. Our theoretical framework relies on the basic principle that the disorder in a glass is similar to the disorder in a classical fluid, while the latter is mathematically encoded by noncommutative coordinates in the Lagrange formulation of fluid mechanics. We find that the density of states in the acoustic branches flattens significantly, leading naturally to a boson peak in the specific heat as a manifestation of a van Hove singularity. The model is valid in the same range as Debye's theory, namely up to circa 10% of the Debye temperature. Within this range, we find an excellent agreement between the theoretical predictions and the experimental data for two typical glasses, a-GeO$_2$ and Ba$_{8}$Ga$_{16}$Sn$_{30}$-clathrate. Our model supports the conceptual understanding of the nature of the boson peak in glasses as a manifestation of the liquid-like disorder. At the same time, it provides a novel, mathematically simple framework for a unitary treatment of thermodynamical and transport properties of amorphous materials and a solid background for inserting further elements of complexity specific to particular glasses.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Tree-level processes in very special relativity

In this paper we discuss the Bhabha and Compton scattering for the quantum electrodynamics defined in the framework of very special relativity (VSR). The main aspect of the VSR setting is that it admits different types of interactions appearing in a nonlocal form due to the modified gauge invariance. We explore the richness of these new couplings in the evaluation of the differential cross-section for these tree-level processes. We assess the behavior of the leading VSR Lorentz violation modifications by considering some special limits for the Bhabha and Compton cross-section expressions.

hep-th↗