Flow configuration and pressure effects on turbulent premixed hydrogen jet flames
Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number ($Re_j = 10000$) and a fixed ratio of characteristic length scales. While normalised macroscopic quantities (e.g., flame length, turbulent flame speed) appear comparable across configurations, fundamental discrepancies are observed that originate from the coupling of large- and small-scale effects. Mean local reactivity ($I_0$) decays monotonically downstream, driven by a decreasing Karlovitz number ($Ka^{*}$); however, this decay is modulated by geometry, with round jets exhibiting a faster decline due to mean negative curvature. Pressure is identified as a critical small-scale driver, fundamentally altering flame propagation by increasing the sensitivity of displacement speed to local curvature. At elevated pressures, this sensitivity induces higher flame stretch and accelerates wrinkling near the nozzle, which compounds with geometry-dependent effects, such as the slower decay of mean strain in slot configurations.