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T. M. Gendron

Publications and source records attributed to T. M. Gendron.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The $θ$-adics

This paper introduces an archimedean, locally Cantor multi-field $\mathcal{O}_θ$ which gives an analog of the $p$-adic number field at a place at infinity of a real quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}$. This analog is defined using a unit $1<θ\in \mathcal{O}_{K}^{\times}$, which plays the same role as the prime $p$ does in $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$; the elements of $\mathcal{O}_θ$ are then greedy Laurent series in the base $θ$. There is a canonical inclusion of the integers $\mathcal{O}_{K}$ with dense image in $\mathcal{O}_θ$ and the operations of sum and product extend to multi-valued operations having at most three values, making $\mathcal{O}_θ$ a multi-field in the sense of Marty. We show that the (geometric) completions of 1-dimensional quasicrystals contained in $\mathcal{O}_{K}$ map canonically to $\mathcal{O}_θ$. The motivation for this work arises in part from a desire to obtain a more arithmetic treatment of a place at infinity by replacing $\mathbb{R}$ with $\mathcal{O}_θ$, with an eye toward obtaining a finer version of class field theory incorporating the ideal arithmetic of quasicrystal rings.

math.NT

Explicit Class Field Theory for Orders in Global Function Fields

This paper develops explicit class field theory for orders: of rank 1 in any global function field -- Hayes theory -- and of rank 2 in real quadratic function fields -- Real Multiplication. The essential ingredient in the development of the Hayes Theory is an orders version of Shimura's Main Theorem on Complex Multiplication. The section on Real Multiplication for orders uses values of the quantum modular invariant to generate the Hilbert class field of a rank 2 order contained in the integral closure of $\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$.

math.NT

Quantum Drinfeld Modules and Ray Class Fields of Real Quadratic Global Function Fields

This is the second in a series of two papers presenting a solution to Hilbert's 12th problem for real quadratic function fields in positive characteristic, in the sense of proving an analog of the Theorem of Weber-Fueter. We also offer a conjectural treatment of the number field case using quasicrystal counterparts of the constructions used in function fields.

math.NT

Théorie Quasicristalline des Nombres: Recherche d'une Théorie de Drinfeld-Hayes en Charactéristique Zéro

This article develops the structure necessary for the formulation of a version of Drinfeld-Hayes theory in characteristic zero, using the arithmetic of quasicrystal rings attached to a number field. -- -- Cet article développe la structure nécessaire à la formulation d'une version de la théorie de Drinfeld-Hayes en caractéristique nulle, en utilisant la théorie liée à l'arithmétique des anneaux quasicristallins attachés aux corps de nombres.

math.NT

Modular Invariant of Rank 1 Drinfeld Modules and Class Field Generation

The modular invariant of rank 1 Drinfeld modules is introduced and used to formulate and prove an exact analog of the Weber-Fueter theorem for global function fields. The main ingredient in the proof is a version of Shimura's Main Theorem of Complex Multiplication for global function fields, which is also proved here.

math.NT

Quantum Drinfeld Modules I: Quantum Modular Invariant and Hilbert Class Fields

This is the first of a series of two papers in which we present a solution to Manin's Real Multiplication program -- an approach to Hilbert's 12th problem for real quadratic extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ -- in positive characteristic, using quantum analogs of the exponential function and the modular invariant. In this first paper, we treat the problem of Hilbert class field generation. If $k=\mathbb{F}_{q}(T)$ and $k_{\infty}$ is the analytic completion of $k$, we introduce the quantum modular invariant \[ j^{\rm qt}: k_{\infty}\multimap k_{\infty}\] as a multivalued, modular invariant function. Then if $K=k(f)\subset k_{\infty}$ is a real quadratic extension of $k$ where $f$ is a quadratic unit, we show that the Hilbert class field $H_{\mathcal{O}_{K}}$ (associated to $\mathcal{O}_{K}=$ integral closure of $\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$ in $K$) is generated over $K$ by the product of the multivalues of $j^{\rm qt}(f)$.

math.NT

Diophantine Approximation Groups, Kronecker Foliations and Independence

We introduce diophantine approximation groups and their associated Kronecker foliations, using them to provide new algebraic and geometric characterizations of $K$-linear and algebraic dependence. As a consequence we find reformulations -- as algebraic and geometric (graph) rigidities -- of the Theorems of Baker and Lindemann-Weierstrass, the Logarithm Conjecture and the Schanuel Conjecture. There is an Appendix describing diophantine approximation groups as model theoretic types.

math.NT

Quantum j-invariant in positive characteristic I: Definition and Convergence

We introduce the quantum $j$-invariant in positive characteristic as a multi-valued, modular-invariant function of a local function field. In this paper, we concentrate on basic definitions and questions of convergence. Note: This version contains a correction to the published version of Theorem 3. The error that was found is not in any way serious, but its correction does change slightly the statement of Theorem 3 appearing in the published version. Otherwise, it has no impact on this article nor any of its sequels.

math.NT

The Arithmetic of Diophantine Approximation Groups I: Linear Theory

A paradigm for a global algebraic number theory of the reals is formulated with the purpose of providing a unified setting for algebraic and transcendental number theory. This is achieved through the study of subgroups of nonstandard models of Dedekind domains called diophantine approximation groups. The arithmetic of diophantine approximation groups is defined in a way which extends the ideal-theoretic arithmetic of algebraic number theory, using the structure of an approximate ideal: a bi-filtration by subgroups along which partial products may be performed.

math.NT

The Arithmetic of Diophantine Approximation Groups II: Mahler Arithmetic

This is the second paper in a series of two in which a global algebraic number theory of the reals is formulated with the purpose of providing a unified setting for algebraic and transcendental number theory. In this paper, to any real number $θ$ we associate its polynomial diophantine approximation ring: a tri-filtered subring of a nonstandard model of the ring $\mathbb{Z}[X]$. We characterize the filtration structure of the polynomial diophantine approximation ring according to the Mahler class and the Mahler type of $θ$. The arithmetic of polynomial diophantine approximation groups is introduced in terms of the tensor product of polynomials. In particular, it is shown that polynomial diophantine approximation groups have the structure of approximate ideals: wherein a partial tensor product of two polynomial diophantine approximation groups may be performed by restriction to substructures of the tri-filtration. The explicit characterization of this partial product law is the main theorem of this paper.

math.NT

Modular Invariant of Quantum Tori

The quantum modular invariant of a real number is defined as a discontinuous, PGL(2,Z)-invariant multi-valued map using the distance-to-the-nearest-integer function. On the rationals, the quantum modular invariant is shown to be infinity and for quadratic irrationalities PARI/GP experiments suggest it is a finite set. In the case of the golden mean, we produce explicit formulas involving weighted versions of the Rogers-Ramanujan functions for the experimental supremum and infimum of its quantum modular invariant. We then define a universal modular invariant as a continuous and single valued map of ultrasolenoids, such that 1) the classical modular invariant is a quotient of its restriction to a subsolenoid fibering over the classical moduli space of elliptic curves and 2) the quantum modular invariant is a quotient of its restriction to a subsolenoid fibering over the moduli space of elliptic curves equipped with a Kronecker foliation.

math.NT

Modular Invariant of Quantum Tori II: The Golden Mean

In our first article in this series ("Modular Invariant of Quantum Tori I: Definitions Nonstandard and Standard" arXiv:0909.0143) a modular invariant of quantum tori was defined. In this paper, we consider the case of the quantum torus associated to the golden mean. We show that the modular invariant is approximately 9538.249655644 by producing an explicit formula for it involving weighted versions of the Rogers-Ramanujan functions.

math.NT

Geometric Galois Theory, Nonlinear Number Fields and a Galois Group Interpretation of the Idele Class Group

This paper concerns the description of holomorphic extensions of algebraic number fields. We define a hyperbolized adele class group for every number field K Galois over Q and consider the Hardy space H[K] of graded-holomorphic functions on the hyperbolized adele class group. We show that the hyperplane N[K] in the projectivization PH[K] defined by the functions of non-zero trace possesses two partially-defined operations + and x, with respect to which there is canonical monomorphism of K into N[K]. We call N[K] a nonlinear field extension of K. We define Galois groups for nonlinear fields and show that Gal(N[L]/N[K]) is isomorphic to Gal(L/K) if L/K is Galois. If Q^{ab} denotes the maximal abelian extension of Q, C(Q) the idele class group and $\bar{N}[Q^{ab}]=PH[K] is the full projectivization, then there are embeddings of C(Q) into Gal_{+}(\bar{N}[Q^{ab}]/Q) and Gal_{x}(\bar{N}[Q^{ab}]/Q), the "Galois groups" of automorphisms preserving + resp. x only.

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Notes on Nonlinear Number Fields

This is a guide to the construction of nonlinear number fields, which includes new points not found in our earlier article ``Geometric Galois theory, nonlinear number fields and a Galois group interpretation of the idele class group''.

math.NT

The External Fundamental Group of an Algebraic Number Field

We associate to every algebraic number field a hyperbolic surface lamination and an external fundamental group: the latter a generalization of the fundamental germ that necessarily contains external (not first order definable) elements. The external fundamental group of the rationals is a split extension of the absolute Galois group, that conjecturally contains a subgroup whose abelianization is isomorphic to the idele class group.

math.NT

The Geometric Theory of the Fundamental Germ

The fundamental germ is a generalization of $π_{1}$, first defined for laminations which arise through group actions in math.DG/0506270. In this paper, the fundamental germ is extended to any lamination having a dense leaf admitting a smooth structure. In addition, an amplification of the fundamental germ called the mother germ is constructed, which is, unlike the fundamental germ, a topological invariant. The fundamental germs of the antenna lamination and the $PSL(2,\Z)$ lamination are calculated, laminations for which the definition in math.DG/0506270 was not available. The mother germ is used to give a proof of a Nielsen theorem for the algebraic universal cover of a closed surface of hyperbolic type.

math.DG

The L^1 Ehrenpreis Conjecture

Let \hat{S} be the algebraic universal cover of a closed surface of genus >1, T(\hat{S}) its Teichmuller space, M(\hat{S}) the group of mapping classes stabilizing a fixed leaf l. The L^1 Ehrenpreis conjecture asserts that M(\hat{S}) on T(\hat{S}) with dense orbits with respect to the L^1 topology (the topology induced by the L^1 norm on quadratic differentials). We give a proof of this weaker form of the Ehrenpreis conjecture.

math.CV