arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T. Ryabchikova.
We performed a spectroscopic study of the SB2 Mercury-Manganese star alpha And. Our measurements of the secondary's radial velocities result in improved orbital elements. The secondary shows abundances typical of the metallic-line stars: a Ca deficiency, small overabundances of the iron-peak elements, and 1.0 dex overabundances of Sr and Ba.
We report the first identification of the Eu III lambda 6666.317 line in optical spectra of CP stars. This line is clearly present in the spectra of HR 4816, 73 Dra, HR 7575, and beta CrB, while it is marginally present or absent in spectra of the roAp stars alpha Cir, gamma Equ, BI Mic, 33 Lib, and HD 24712.
We carried out a detailed analysis of the helium lines at 4921, 5876 and 6678 A in the spectra of the HgMn stars HD 58661, HD 172044, HD 185330 and HD 186122. For the first of these lines, the isotopic shift reaches +0.33 A for pure 3He, while for the last one, the maximum shift is +0.50 A. The 5876 line does not show any significant isotopic shift and is chosen for comparison. No trace of 3He was found in the atmosphere of HD 172044, while its presence was confirmed in HD 185330. This isotope is clearly present in the atmosphere of HD 58661. The results obtained for HD 186122 were ambiguous, 3He being apparently present in the 4921 line but not in the 6678 line, possibly because the latter is very weak.
A careful investigation of a CCD spectrum of the SB1 system kappa Cnc in the spectral region 3800 A - 8000 A resulted in the discovery of the lines of the secondary star. We then analyzed several short-wavelength range Reticon spectra obtained at different orbital phases to find additional radial velocities. The mass ratio is m_A/m_B = 2.2 +- 0.1 and, from binary spectrum-synthesis, the ratio of radii is R_A/R_B >= 2.
We present a short review of the abundances in the atmospheres of SB2 systems with Mercury-Manganese (HgMn) primaries. Up to now a careful study has been made for both components of 8 out of 17 known SB2 binaries with orbital periods shorter than 100 days and mass ratio ranging from 1.08 to 2.2. For all eight systems we observe a lower Mn abundance in the secondary's atmospheres than in the primary's. Significant difference in the abundances is also found for some peculiar elements such as Ga, Xe, Pt. All secondary stars with effective temperatures less than 10000 K show abundance characteristics typical of the metallic-line stars.