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T. V. Obikhod

Publications and source records attributed to T. V. Obikhod.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Branching Ratios of $H_{1,2,3} \rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ in the Broken-Phase N2HDM

Recent evidence from the ATLAS Collaboration for the rare decay $H \rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ provides a unique window into the Higgs boson's coupling to second-generation fermions. In this work, we investigate how this signal can probe physics beyond the Standard Model by computing the branching ratios $B(H_{i} \rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-})$ for the three CP-even Higgs bosons $H_{1,2,3}$ in the broken-phase Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (N2HDM). We incorporate one-loop radiative corrections and analyze deviations from the Standard Model prediction due to modified Yukawa couplings, scalar mixing, and singlet--doublet interactions. By confronting our results with the ATLAS signal strength $μ= 1.4 \pm 0.4$, we identify viable regions of the N2HDM parameter space, characterized by tan$β$, the singlet vacuum expectation value, and scalar masses, and assess the model's capacity to explain potential enhancements in the dimuon channel. Our study demonstrates that precision measurements of $H \rightarrow μ^{+}μ^{-}$ serve as a powerful tool to test extended Higgs sectors and uncover new physics at current and future colliders.

hep-ph

Research of the Behavior of the Effective Potential in Systems with Phase Transitions through the Prism of A--D--E Type Singularities

Detecting a scalar singlet interacting through the Higgs portal demands a pivot from conventional particle detection strategies to a comprehensive examination of the effective potential's landscape. The presence, intensity, and first-order nature of the electroweak phase transition are dictated by the critical manifold, with its universal traits encapsulated in the Milnor number $μ$ -- the dimensionality of the local Jacobian algebra. Throughout the parameter space consistent with experimental observations, the portal potential exhibits a non-simple singularity with $μ= 9$, maintaining topological stability amid substantial fluctuations in mixing angle, singlet mass, and cubic interactions. High-precision assessments of the Higgs trilinear self-coupling ($κ_λ$), the uniform rescaling of Higgs couplings ($c_H$), and the stochastic gravitational-wave spectrum ($Ω_{\mathrm{GW}}$) collectively delineate the catastrophe, extending beyond mere mass matrix analysis. Projections for 2027--2040 collider and LISA capabilities indicate that no viable region supporting a strong first-order transition will evade scrutiny; thus, the singlet will either be identified or conclusively dismissed via direct interrogation of the electroweak vacuum's critical structure.

hep-ph

Studying the VBF Hjj and Hjjj Higgs Boson Production in QCD and EFT Theory

The discovery of the Higgs boson made it possible not only to study its physical properties and update its search strategies, but also to apply new theoretical constructs to explain its properties. Within the framework of the VBF Higgs boson production process in association with two, Hjj and three jets, Hjjj, we modeled its kinematic properties and calculated its production cross-sections. The calculations were carried out within two theories, QCD and EFT for both SM processes and for the MSSM and NMSSM models within the framework of the BSM physics searches.

hep-ph

Searches for axion-like particles in proton-proton and ion-ion collisions at energies in the center of mass system of 5.02 TeV and 13 TeV

As part of experimental measurements by the ATLAS collaboration during 2015 and 2018 years of light-on-light scattering in Pb+Pb collisions, at an integrated luminosity of 2.2 nb$^{-1}$ and energy of 5.02 TeV, we modeled the cross sections of the axion-like particle (ALP) production, candidates for dark matter, with subsequent decay into gamma quanta. The obtained calculations showed the dependence of the cross section on the number of ALPs events, on the energy in the center of mass system in proton-proton and Pb-Pb collisions and on the mass region of the ALPs. Using four models with the parameters, which specify the Good-Walker eigenstates, we calculated the ALP production cross sections in proton-proton collisions for the single dissociation and diffractive dissociation components.

hep-ph

Studying the resonance production cross-section of the heavy vectors within Heavy Vector Triplet model

In the context of TeV-scale extensions of the Standard Model both the experimental searches and the construction of phenomenological models for the new heavy bosons searches are used by us. Heavy particles predicted by a the Simplified Model constructed to describe only the on-shell resonance, have to be compared with LHC data. Heavy bosons have certain properties that can be calculated within the Heavy Vector Triplet model using the MadGraph computer program. We have calculated the production cross sections of heavy particles using the experimental constraints in the parameter space ($c_H$, $c_F$) imposed on the benchmark scenario. The nature of the functional dependence of the cross section at the basic parameters of the model on the mass of the new boson, as well as the mechanism for the heavy particle production is studied.

hep-ph

Application of the triangulated category to the explanation of fully-charm tetraquark mass

The discovery in July 2020 of fully-charm tetraquark led to the need for its theoretical explanation. For investigation of such complex four-quark formation, the modern mathematical apparatus of the theory of derived categories is used. By representing diquarks as solitonic objects in terms of sheaves, one can explain the measured mass of the broad resonance of fully-charm tetraquarks consisting of di-charmonia.

hep-ph

Decay width modeling of Higgs boson within THDM model

As part of the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model, we chose the determination of the Higgs boson decay width as one of the least experimentally determined values. The decay widths into the four fermions of the lightest and heaviest CP-even Higgs bosons of the THDM model were calculated, taking into account QCD and electroweak corrections in the NLO approximation. To achieve this goal, the program Monte Carlo Prophecy 4f with special scenarios of parameters, 7B1 and 5B1 were used. It was found that the decay width of the heavier CP-even Higgs boson, H differs from H$_{SM}$ by 1227.93 times and changes to a negative value when deviating from the standard scenarios. Scale factors k$^2_{Z}$ and k$^2_{W}$ showed the predominance of the associated with Z boson production cross section of CP-even Higgs boson over the associated with W production cross section.

hep-ph

Investigations of electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism for Higgs boson decays into four fermions

Models with extended Higgs boson sectors are of prime importance for investigating the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking for Higgs decays into four fermions and for Higgs-production in association with a vector bosons. In the framework of the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model using two scenarios obtained from the experimental measurements we presented next-to-leading-order results on the four-fermion decays of light CP-even Higgs boson, $h \rightarrow 4f$. With the help of Monte Carlo program Prophecy 4f 3.0, we calculated the values $Γ= Γ_{EW} /\left(Γ_{EW}+Γ_{SM}\right)$ and $Γ= Γ_{EW+QCD} /\left(Γ_{EW+QCD}+Γ_{SM}\right)$ for Higgs boson decay channels $ H \rightarrow ν_μ \overlineμ e \overline{ν_e}$, $μ\overlineμ e \overline{e}$, $e \overline{e} e \overline{e}$. We didn't find significant difference when accounting QCD corrections to EW processes in the decay modes of Higgs boson. Using computer programs Pythia 8.2 and FeynHiggs we calculated the following values: $σ(VBH)BR(H\rightarrow ZZ)$ and $σ(VBF)BR(H \rightarrow WW)$ for VBF production processes, $σ(ggH)BR(H \rightarrow WW)$ and $σ(ggH)BR(H \rightarrow ZZ)$ for gluon fusion production process at 13 and 14 TeV and found good agreement with experimental data.

hep-ph

Central charge and topological invariant of Calabi-Yau manifolds

F-theory, as a 12-dimensional theory that is a contender of the Theory of Everything, should be compactified into elliptically fibered threefolds or fourfolds of Calabi-Yau. Such manifolds have an elliptic curve as a fiber, and their bases may have singularities. We considered orbifold as simplest non-flat construction. Blow up modes of orbifold singularities can be considered as coordinates of complexified Kahler moduli space. Quiver diagrams are used for discribing D-branes near orbifold point. In this case it is possible to calculate Euler character defined through $\mbox{Ext}^i(A,B)$ groups and coherent sheaves $A, B$ over projective space, which are representations of orbifold space after blowing up procedure. These fractional sheaves are characterized by $Q_0$, $Q_2$ and $Q_4$ Ramon-Ramon charges, which have special type, calculated for $C^3/Z_3$ case. BPS central charge for $C^3/Z_3$ orbifold is calculated through Ramon-Ramon charges and Picard-Fuchs periods.

hep-th

Mass reconstruction of MSSM Higgs boson

The problems of Standard Model as well as questions related to Higgs boson properties led to the need for modeling of ttH associated production and Higgs boson decay to top quark pair within the MSSM model. With the help of computer programs MadGraph, Pythia and Delphes and using the latest kinematic cuts taken from experimental data obtained at the LHC we predicted the masses of MSSM Higgs bosons, A and H.

hep-ph

K-group identification of supergravity solutions

The problem with Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black hole can be resolved with quantum gravity theory with Dp-branes as supergravity solutions of type IIB string theory. Dp-brane solutions of type IIB are a direct analog of the Schwarzschild charged hole, so called black p-branes. The coincidence of the black p-brane metrics and ten-dimensional metrics of N-parallel D3-branes was used from the viewpoint of the Azumaya structure on D-branes connected with deformation of the classical moduli space. Applying Rosenberg theorem we can classify Hilbert spaces of N coinciding Dp-branes as vector bundles through K-functor.

hep-th

B-tagging and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model

The article is devoted to the searches for new particles predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model through the b-tagging algorithm. The dependence of b-tagging efficiency on the jet identification, impact parameter identification, secondary vertex identification, kinematic cuts is studied with the help of computer programs Pythia 8.2 and Fastjet 3.3.0. The selection criteria for kinematic parameters, their ratios for an optimal result on the reconstruction of the vertices of heavy particles are found.

hep-ph

Computer modeling of properties of Kaluza-Klein particles and their searches at the LHC

The Standard Model problems lead to the new theories of extra dimensions: Randall-Sundrum model, Arkani-Hamed-Dimopoulos-Dvali model and TeV$^{-1}$ model. In the framework of these models with the help of computer program Pythia8.2 were calculated the production cross sections for Kaluza-Klein particles at various energies at the LHC. The generation of monojet events from scalar graviton emission was considered for number of extra dimensions, n=2, 4, 6, for the energy at the LHC 14 TeV. Also are studied the graviton production processes through the gluon-gluon, quark-gluon and quark-quark fusion processes and found some periodicity in the behavior of the graviton mass spectrum. Within Randall-Sundrum scenario were calculated $σ\times$ Br for production process of massive graviton, gg $\rightarrow$ $G^{*}$, and the most probable processes of graviton decay at 13 TeV, 14 TeV and 100 TeV.

hep-ph

The study of the properties of the extended Higgs boson sector within hMSSM model

Using the latest experimental data, performed by ATLAS Collaboration and within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, we presented the calculations for cross sections times branching fractions, $σ\times Br$, as a functions of the CP-even, H, Higgs boson mass, CP-odd, A, Higgs boson mass and charged, H$^{\pm}$, Higgs boson mass. Using the restricted parameter set, received from the hMSSM+HDECAY and "low-tb-high" scenarios, with the help of the computer programs SOFTSUSY, Prospino and SusHi, we received the large values of $σ\times Br$ for A and H bosons at tan$β$=2 for the planned 14 TeV at the LHC and found the large $σ\times Br$ at tan$β$=30 for charged Higgs boson. The obtained results are of experimental interest as they are connected with the experimental searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model at the LHC.

hep-ph

The study of the extended Higgs boson sector within 2HDM model

Consideration of the latest experimental data on the searches for extended sector of Higgs bosons produced at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, allows for computer modeling of the properties of supersymmetric particles within 2HDM model. The experimental restrictions on model parameters accounted in FeynHiggs code that is implemented in SusHi program, gave us the possibility to calculate the cross sections and branching fractions for three mechanisms of production and decay of Higgs bosons: 1) pp$\rightarrow H\rightarrowττ$, 2) pp$\rightarrow A\rightarrow Zh\rightarrow llbb$, 3) pp$\rightarrow H\rightarrow hh\rightarrow bbττ$ at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV. The considered computer modelling make it possible to draw conclusions about the need to take into account the b-associated production process of Higgs bosons for fermionic decay channel at large values of tan$β$. Differential cross sections with respect to the Higgs transverse momentum $p_t$ and pseudorapidity $η$ are calculated and the peculiarities of the kinematics of the Higgs boson decay products are recognized.

hep-ph

K-theory and phase transitions at high energies

The duality between $E_8\times E_8$ heteritic string on manifold $K3\times T^2$ and Type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold induces a correspondence between vector bundles on $K3\times T^2$ and Calabi-Yau manifolds. Vector bundles over compact base space $K3\times T^2$ form the set of isomorphism classes, which is a semi-ring under the operation of Whitney sum and tensor product. The construction of semi-ring $Vect\ X$ of isomorphism classes of complex vector bundles over X leads to the ring $KX=K(Vect\ X)$, called Grothendieck group. As K3 has no isometries and no non-trivial one-cycles, so vector bundle winding modes arise from the $T^2$ compactification. Since we have focused on supergravity in d=11, there exist solutions in d=10 for which space-time is Minkowski space and extra dimensions are $K3\times T^2$. The complete set of soliton solutions of supergravity theory is characterized by RR charges, identified by K-theory. Toric presentation of Calabi-Yau through Batyrev's toric approximation enables us to connect transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds, classified by enhanced symmetry group, with K-theory classification.

hep-th

Search for supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider

Search for supersymmetry is carried out in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Using the software programs SOFTSUSY and PROSPINO, the mass spectrum and the production cross-sections of superpartners are calculated. The results obtained are of importance for searching the new physics at the LHC.

hep-ph