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Taehwan Jung

Publications and source records attributed to Taehwan Jung.

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Remote epitaxial frustration stabilizes a correlated interfacial state

Remote epitaxy exploits substrate interactions transmitted across atomically thin materials to replicate substrate crystal structure. Here we show that competition among graphene-, substrate-, and reconstruction-derived interactions can instead produce frustration. Using GdAuGe films on $N$-layer graphene/SiC(0001), we identify at intermediate $N$ a self-limited interfacial state with broken long-range translational order, accompanied by non-monotonic crystallographic orientation selection in the epitaxial film above. The frustrated interface is accompanied by strongly enhanced magnetic irreversibility above 300 K, with an interface-dominated rather than volume-scaled response, linking epitaxial frustration to an emergent collective property. Annealing drives an initially epitaxial crystal into the frustrated state, distinguishing it from kinetically trapped disorder. First-principles calculations reveal a multi-periodic interfacial potential that provides a microscopic basis for frustration. Together, these results establish epitaxial frustration as a materials-design principle for stabilizing correlated interfacial states and emergent collective properties.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

A First-Principles Multiscale Framework for Topological Superconductivity

A microscopic understanding of topological superconductivity (TSC) in real materials requires a materials-informed approach that integrates first-principles electronic structure, superconductivity, and topology within a unified computational framework. Here, we develop such an approach by combining density functional theory, Wannier-based low-energy Hamiltonians, Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory, and Matsubara Green's-function-based Chern number calculations performed directly on realistic multiorbital superconducting Hamiltonians. We apply this framework to bulk-like and monolayer FeTeSe and to FeSe/GaAs heterostructures, enabling a unified investigation of both intrinsic and proximity-induced topological superconductivity. We identify key electronic-structure ingredients that promote robust TSC, including Rashba-active states near the Fermi level, strong induced superconducting pairing, and substantial orbital hybridization between spin-orbit-active and superconducting sectors. Guided by these design principles, we predict multiple topological superconducting phases in Fe-based materials and demonstrate that FeSe/GaAs heterostructures are particularly promising, exhibiting topological transitions at experimentally accessible chemical potentials and low Zeeman fields. Complementing the theoretical predictions, we demonstrate the growth and structural characterization of FeSe/GaAs heterostructures, establishing the experimental feasibility of the proposed materials platform. Our results provide a quantitative route for engineering and screening candidate Majorana materials and heterostructures directly from realistic electronic structures and establish a foundation for future materials-by-design approaches to topological superconductivity.

cond-mat.supr-con

Controlling the balance between remote, pinhole, and van der Waals epitaxy of Heusler films on graphene/sapphire

Remote epitaxy on monolayer graphene is promising for synthesis of highly lattice mismatched materials, exfoliation of free-standing membranes, and re-use of expensive substrates. However, clear experimental evidence of a remote mechanism remains elusive. In many cases, due to contaminants at the transferred graphene/substrate interface, alternative mechanisms such as pinhole-seeded lateral epitaxy or van der Waals epitaxy can explain the resulting exfoliatable single-crystalline films. Here, we find that growth of the Heusler compound GdPtSb on clean graphene on sapphire substrates produces a 30 degree rotated epitaxial superstructure that cannot be explained by pinhole or van der Waals epitaxy. With decreasing growth temperature the volume fraction of this 30 degree domain increases compared to the direct epitaxial 0 degree domain, which we attribute to slower surface diffusion at low temperature that favors remote epitaxy, compared to faster surface diffusion at high temperature that favors pinhole epitaxy. We further show that careful graphene/substrate annealing ($T\sim 700 ^\circ C$) and consideration of the film/substrate vs film/graphene lattice mismatch are required to obtain epitaxy to the underlying substrate for a variety of other Heusler films, including LaPtSb and GdAuGe. The 30 degree rotated superstructure provides a possible experimental fingerprint of remote epitaxy since it is inconsistent with the leading alternative mechanisms.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci