Iwasawa invariants of sharp/flat $2$-adic $L$-functions for quadratic twists of elliptic curves
The aim of this paper is to study the variation under quadratic twists of the analytic Iwasawa invariants of Sprung's sharp/flat 2-adic $L$-functions for elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with good supersingular reduction at $2$. Under the hypothesis that the $\mu$-invariant vanishes, we obtain an explicit formula for the sharp/flat $\lambda$-invariants. This formula gives a supersingular analogue of Matsuno's formula in the good ordinary case. As an application, we show that the sharp/flat $\lambda$-invariants can be made arbitrarily large even among quadratic twists by single primes. Moreover, using the method of Hatley-Ray, we obtain an asymptotic lower bound for the number of quadratic twists with a prescribed sharp/flat 2-adic Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariant.