arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Taketo Shirane.
In this note, we present two pairs of conic-line arrangements admitting a unique conic and that form Zariski pairs, both of degree $9$. Their topologies are distinguished using the connected numbers.
Splitting invariants describe how a plane curve "splits" by the pull-back under a Galois cover over the projective plane whose branch locus contains no component of the plane curve. They enable us to distinguish the embedded topology of several plane curves with the same fundamental group of the complements. In this note, we introduce a generalization of splitting invariants, called the G-combinatorial type, for plane curves by using the modified plumbing graph defined by Hironaka. We prove the invariance of the G-combinatorial type under certain homeomorphisms based on the arguments of graph manifolds by Waldhausen and plumbing graphs by Neumann. Furthermore, we distinguish the embedded topology of quasi-triangular curves by the G-combinatorial type, which are generalization of triangular curves studied by Artal, Cogolludo and Mart\'in.
In this paper, we consider conic-line arrangements that arise from Poncelet's closure theorem. We study unramified double covers of the union of two conics, that are induced by a $2m$-sided Poncelet transverse. As an application, we show the existence of families of Zariski pairs of degree $2m+6$ for $m\geq 2$ that consist of reducible curves having two conics and $2m+2$ lines as irreducible components.
In this paper, we continue the study of the embedded topology of plane algebraic curves. We study the realization space of conic line arrangements of degree $7$ with certain fixed combinatorics and determine the number of connected components. This is done by showing the existence of a Zariski pair having these combinatorics, which we identified as a $π_1$-equivalent Zariski pair.
In this paper, we prove that the divisor class group of a double cover of the complex projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ is generated by divisorial sheaves whose direct images split into direct sums of two invertible sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^n$. This result shows that any locally free sheaf of rank two on $\mathbb{P}^n$ is generated by direct sums of line bundles on $\mathbb{P}^n$ via some double cover. Moreover, we give a condition for an irreducible divisor on $\mathbb{P}^n$ to be a splitting divisor for a double cover whose divisor class group is finitely generated.
In 2017, Catanese--Perroni gave a natural correspondence between the Picard group of a double cover and a set of pairs of a vector bundle of rank two and a certain morphism of vector bundles on the base space. In this paper, we describe the group structure of the latter set induced from the Picard group in terms of transition functions of vector bundles of rank two. This study is derived from the study of the embedded topology of plane curves. It also proposes approaches to the study of Picard groups of double covers, and to the construction of vector bundles of rank two.
The splitting number is effective to distinguish the embedded topology of plane curves, and it is not determined by the fundamental group of the complement of the plane curve. In this paper, we give a generalization of the splitting number, called the splitting graph. By using the splitting graph, we classify the embedded topology of plane curves consisting of one smooth curve and non-concurrent three lines, called Artal arrangements.
The splitting number of a plane irreducible curve for a Galois cover is effective to distinguish the embedded topologies of plane curves. In this paper, we define a connected number of any plane curve for a Galois cover whose branch divisor has no common components with the plane curve, which is similar to the splitting number. We classify the embedded topology of Artal arrangements of degree $b\geq 4$ by the connected number, where an Artal arrangement of degree $b$ is a plane curve consisting of one smooth curve of dgree $b$ and three total inflectional tangents.
The linking set is an invariant of algebraic plane curves introduced by Meilhan and the first author. It has been successfully used to detect several examples of Zariski pairs, i.e. curves with the same combinatorics and different embedding in $\mathds{CP}^2$. Differentiating Shimada's $π_1$-equivalent Zariski pair by the linking set, we prove, in the present paper, that this invariant is not determined by the fundamental group of the curve.
In this present paper, we study the splitting of nodal plane curves with respect to contact conics. We define the notion of splitting type of such curves and show that it can be used as an invariant to distinguish the embedded topology of plane curves. We also give a criterion to determine the splitting type in terms of the configuration of the nodes and tangent points. As an application, we construct sextics and contact conics with prescribed splitting types, which give rise to new Zariski-triples.
A $k$-Artal arrangement is a reducible algebraic curve composed of a smooth cubic and $k$ inflectional tangents. By studying the topological properties of their subarrangements, we prove that for $k=3,4,5,6$, there exist Zariski pairs of $k$-Artal arrangements. These Zariki pairs can be distinguished in a geometric way by the number of collinear triples in the set of singular points contained in the cubic.
In this paper, we introduce \textit{splitting numbers} of subvarieties in a smooth variety for a Galois cover, and prove that the splitting numbers are invariant under certain homeomorphisms. By splitting numbers, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two plane curves of type $(b,m)$ to be topologically equivalent as pairs of the complex projective plane and plane curves, where a plane curve of type $(b,m)$ is an arrangement of two smooth plane curves of degree $3$ and $b$ defined by I.~Shimada. Consequently, we prove that there are $π_1$-equivalent Zariski $k$-plets for any $k\geq2$.
Let $S$ and $T$ be reduced divisors on $\mathbb{P}^2$ which have no common components, and $Δ=S+2\,T.$ We assume $\degΔ=6.$ Let $π:X\to\mathbb{P}^2$ be a normal triple cover with branch divisor $Δ,$ i.e. $π$ is ramified along $S$ (resp. $T$) with the index 2 (resp. 3). In this note, we show that $X$ is either a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over an elliptic curve or a normal cubic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3.$ Consequently, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $Δ$ to be the branch divisor of a normal triple cover over $\mathbb{P}^2.$