arXiv subjects

Takuya Hosobata

Publications and source records attributed to Takuya Hosobata.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Attosecond shaping of high-current pulsed electron beams in a home-built 37-keV beamline

Ultrashort electron pulses with a high average current provide a powerful means of enhancing time-resolved imaging and photon generation. In this study, we report the attosecond shaping of sub-relativistic electron beams using membranes in a newly developed apparatus that delivers a relatively high current (>2 electrons per pulse on a sample) with negligible space-charge effects. Optimizing the membrane arrangement minimizes the spread of electron-light delays to within a femtosecond over a wide range of incident angles. This enables the recording of attosecond streaking spectrograms, where net acceleration and deceleration, as well as monochromatization and energy broadening, are clearly observed. Through comparison with models, we estimate the durations of the bunched electrons to be 1.3 fs (FWHM) and 0.5 fs (RMS). Furthermore, we demonstrate the attosecond modulation of pulsed beams with a large energy spread originating from space charge effects. A modulation amplitude of 2 eV is shown to be sufficient to shape a beam with an initial spread of 15 eV (FWHM). These results represent a significant step toward the generation of an attosecond pulse containing one or more electrons.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2026

Submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond XUV pulses approaching 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$

We demonstrate submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region using a custom ellipsoidal mirror. The obtained focal spot sizes were verified using knife-edge measurements with a sharp silicon edge, confirming reproducible dimensions down to 0.46 $\mu$m $\times$ 0.36 $\mu$m (FWHM), approaching the diffraction limit. Focusing a 1.1-GW tabletop IAP source yields a peak intensity of 3 $\times$ 10$^{15}$ W/cm$^2$, and a realistic pathway toward 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$ is obtained by optimizing the beamline throughput. These results establish a practical route toward attosecond nonlinear optics in both gas and solid phases, driven by intense XUV fields.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

Demonstration of Near-Epithermal Neutron Reflective Optics

Specular reflection of neutrons on material surfaces has been demonstrated in the energy range of 0.09-0.7 eV. The results suggest that the applicable energy range of reflective neutron optics can be extended to the near-epithermal region by using existing techniques.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2024

Development of a near-infrared wide-field integral field unit by ultra-precision diamond cutting

Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) is an observational method to obtain spatially resolved spectra over a specific field of view (FoV) in a single exposure. In recent years, near-infrared IFS has gained importance in observing objects with strong dust attenuation or at high redshift. One limitation of existing near-infrared IFS instruments is their relatively small FoV, less than 100 arcsec$^2$, compared to optical instruments. Therefore, we have developed a near-infrared (0.9-2.5 $\mathrmμ$m) image-slicer type integral field unit (IFU) with a larger FoV of 13.5 $\times$ 10.4 arcsec$^2$ by matching a slice width to a typical seeing size of 0.4 arcsec. The IFU has a compact optical design utilizing off-axis ellipsoidal mirrors to reduce aberrations. Complex optical elements were fabricated using an ultra-precision cutting machine to achieve RMS surface roughness of less than 10 nm and a P-V shape error of less than 300 nm. The ultra-precision machining can also simplify alignment procedures. The on-sky performance evaluation confirmed that the image quality and the throughput of the IFU were as designed. In conclusion, we have successfully developed a compact IFU utilizing an ultra-precision cutting technique, almost fulfilling the requirements.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2023

Development of Neutron Interferometer using Multilayer Mirrors and Measurements of Neutron-Nuclear Scattering Length with Pulsed Neutron Source

This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron source. Our interferometer achieved an impressive precision of 0.02 rad within a 20-min of recording time. Compared to systems using silicon crystals, the measurement sensitivity was maintained even when using a simplified disturbance suppressor. By segregating beam paths entirely, we achieved successful measurements of neutron-nuclear scattering lengths across various samples. The values measured for Si, Al, and Ti were in agreement with those found in the literature, while V showed a disparity of 45%. This discrepancy may be attributable to impurities encountered in previous investigations. The accuracy of measurements can be enhanced further by mitigating systematic uncertainties that are associated with neutron wavelength, sample impurity, and thickness. This novel neutron interferometer enables us to measure fundamental parameters, such as the neutron-nuclear scattering length of materials, with a precision that surpasses that of conventional interferometers.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2021

Pendellösung Interferometry Probes the Neutron Charge Radius, Lattice Dynamics, and Fifth Forces

Structure factors describe how incident radiation is scattered from materials such as silicon and germanium and characterize the physical interaction between the material and scattered particles. We use neutron pendellösung interferometry to make precision measurements of the (220) and (400) neutron-silicon structure factors, and achieve a factor of four improvement in the (111) structure factor uncertainty. These data provide measurements of the silicon Debye-Waller factor at room temperature and the mean square neutron charge radius $\langle r_n^2 \rangle = -0.1101 \pm 0.0089 \, \mathrm{fm}^2$. Combined with existing measurements of the Debye-Waller factor and charge radius, the measured structure factors also improve constraints on the strength of a Yukawa-modification to gravity by an order of magnitude over the 20 pm to 10 nm length scale range.

nucl-ex↗