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The BABAR Collaboration

Publications and source records attributed to The BABAR Collaboration.

At least 235 records · Page 13Linked to original sources

The $e^+ e^-\to 2(π^+π^-)π^0$, 2(π^+π^-)η$, $K^+ K^-π^+π^-π^0$ and $K^+ K^-π^+π^-η$ Cross Sections Measured with Initial-State Radiation

We study the processes $e^+ e^-\to 2(π^+π^-)π^0γ$, $2(π^+π^-)ηγ$, $K^+ K^-π^+π^-π^0γ$ and $K^+ K^-π^+π^-ηγ$ with the hard photon radiated from the initial state. About 20000, 4300, 5500 and 375 fully reconstructed events, respectively, are selected from 232 fb$^{-1}$ of BaBar data. The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energy, so that the obtained cross sections from the threshold to about 5 GeV can be compared with corresponding direct \epem measurements, currently available only for the $ηπ^+π^-$ and $ωπ^+π^-$ submodes of the $e^+ e^-\to 2(π^+π^-)π^0$ channel. Studying the structure of these events, we find contributions from a number of intermediate states, and we extract their cross sections where possible. In particular, we isolate the contribution from $e^+ e^-\toω(782)π^+π^-$ and study the $ω(1420)$ and $ω(1650)$ resonances. In the charmonium region, we observe the $J/ψ$ in all these final states and several intermediate states, as well as the $ψ(2S)$ in some modes, and we measure the corresponding branching fractions.

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Measurements of B --> {pi, eta, eta'} l nu Branching Fractions and Determination of |Vub| with Semileptonically Tagged B Mesons

We report measurements of branching fractions for the decays B --> P l nu, where P are the pseudoscalar charmless mesons pi-, pi0, eta and eta', based on 348 fb-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector, using B0 and B+ mesons found in the recoil of a second B meson decaying as B --> D(*) l nu. Assuming isospin symmetry, we combine pionic branching fractions to obtain B(B0 --> pi- l+ nu) = (1.54 +/- 0.17(stat) +/- 0.09(syst)) x 10-4; we find 3.2 sigma evidence of the decay B+ --> eta l+ nu and measure its branching fraction to be (0.64 +/- 0.20 (stat) +/- 0.03 (syst)) x 10-4, and determine B(B+ --> eta' l+ nu) < 0.47 x 10-4 to 90% confidence level. Using partial branching fractions for the pionic decays in ranges of the momentum transfer and a recent form factor calculation, we obtain the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vub| = (4.0 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 0.2(syst) +0.7-0.5(theory)) x 10-3.

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Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in Radiative B Decays to eta K gamma

We present measurements of the CP-violation parameters S and C for the radiative decay B0 -> eta K0s gamma; for B -> eta K gamma we also measure the branching fractions and for B+ -> eta K+ gamma the time-integrated charge asymmetry Ach. The data, collected with the BaBar detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent $465 \times 10^6$ BBbar pairs produced in $e^{+} e^{-}$ annihilation. The results are $S = -0.18^{+0.49}_{-0.46} \pm 0.12$, $C = -0.32^{+0.40}_{-0.39} \pm 0.07$, BF(B0 -> eta K0 gamma) = $(7.1^{+2.1}_{-2.0} \pm 0.4) \times 10^{-6}$, BF(B+ -> eta K+ gamma) = $(7.7+-1.0 \pm 0.4) \times 10^{-6}$, and Ach = $(-9.0^{+10.4}_{-9.8} \pm 1.4) \times 10^{-2}$. The first error quoted is statistical and the second systematic.

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Observation of B+->b_1+K0 and search for B-meson decays to b_10K0 and b_1pi0

We present the results of searches for decays of B mesons to final states with a b_1 meson and a neutral pion or kaon. The data, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 465 million BBbar pairs produced in e+e- annihilation. The results for the branching fractions are, in units of 1e-6, BR(B+ to b_1+K0) = 9.6+/-1.7+/-0.9, BR(B0 to b_10K0) = 5.1+/-1.8+/-0.5 (<7.8), BR(B+ to b_1+pi0) = 1.8+/-0.9+/-0.2 (<3.3), and BR(B0 to b_10pi0) = 0.4+/-0.8+/-0.2 (<1.9), with the assumption that BR(B_1 to omega pi)=1. We also measure the charge asymmetry A_ch(B+ to b_1+K0) = -0.03+/-0.15+/-0.02. The first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic, and the upper limits in parentheses indicate the 90% confidence level.

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Observation of B->etarho+ and search for B0 Decays to eta'eta, etapi0, eta'pi0, and omegapi0

We present measurements of branching fractions for five B-meson decays to two-body charmless final states. The data, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 459 million BBbar pairs. The results for branching fractions are, in units of 10^{-6} (upper limits at 90% C.L.): BR(B+ -> etarho+) = 9.9 +/- 1.2 +/- 0.8, BR(B0 -> eta'eta) = 0.5 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.1 (<1.2), BR(B0 -> etapi0) = 0.9 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.1 (<1.5), BR(B0 -> eta'pi0) = 0.9 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.1 (<1.5), and BR(B0 -> omegapi0) = 0.07 +/- 0.26 +/- 0.02 (<0.5). The first error quoted is statistical and the second systematic. For the etarho+ mode, we measure the charge asymmetry Ach(B+ -> etarho+) = 0.13 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.02.

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Measurements of Partial Branching Fractions for Bbar --> X_u ell nubar and Determination of |V_{ub}|

We present partial branching fractions for inclusive charmless semileptonic B decays Bbar --> X_u ell nubar, and the determination of the CKM matrix element |V_{ub}|. The analysis is based on a sample of 383 million Y(4S) decays into B Bbar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e+ e- storage rings. We select events using either the invariant mass M_X of the hadronic system, the invariant mass squared, q^2, of the lepton and neutrino pair, the kinematic variable P_+ or one of their combinations. We then determine partial branching fractions in limited regions of phase space: Delta B = (1.18 +- 0.09_{stat.} +- 0.07_{syst.} +- 0.01_{theo.}) x 10^{-3} (M_X < 1.55 GeV/c^2), Delta B = (0.95 +- 0.10_{stat.} +- 0.08_{syst.} +- 0.01_{theo.}) x 10^{-3} (P_+ < 0.66 GeV/c), and Delta B = (0.81 +- 0.08_{stat.} +- 0.07_{syst.} +- 0.02_{theo.}) x 10^{-3} (M_X < 1.7 GeV/c^2, q^2 > 8 GeV^2/c^4). Corresponding values of |V_{ub}| are extracted using several theoretical calculations.

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Measurement of the Branching Fractions of the Rare Decays B0->Ds(*)+pi-, B0->Ds(*)+rho-, and B0->Ds(*)-K(*)+

We report the measurement of the branching fractions of the rare decays B0->Ds(*)+pi-, B0->Ds(*)+rho-, and B0->Ds(*)-K(*)+ in a sample of 381 million Y(4S) decays into BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- storage ring. We present evidence for the decay B0->Ds-K*+ and the vector-vector decays B0->Ds*+rho- and B0->Ds*-K*+, as well as the first measurement of the vector meson polarization in these decays. We also determine the ratios of the CKM-suppressed to CKM-favored amplitudes r(D(*)pi) and r(D(*)rho) in decays B0->D(*)pi and B0->D(*)rho, and comment on the prospects for measuring the CP observable sin(2beta+gamma).

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Observation of B-meson decays to b_1 pi and b_1 K

We present the results of searches for decays of B mesons to final states with a b_1 meson and a charged pion or kaon. The data, collected with the BaBar detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 382 million B-Bbar pairs produced in e+e- annihilation. The results for the branching fractions are, in units of 10^{-6}, B(B+ -> b1^0 pi+) = 6.7 +/- 1.7 +/- 1.0 (4.0 sigma), B(B+ -> b1^0 K+ = 9.1+/- 1.7+/- 1.0 (5.3 sigma), B(B0 -> b1^-/+ pi^+/-) = 10.9 +/- 1.2 +/- 0.9 (8.9 sigma), and B(B0 -> b1^-K+) = 7.4 +/- 1.0 +/- 1.0 (6.1 sigma), with the assumption that B(b_1 -> omega pi)=1. We also measure charge and flavor asymmetries Ach(B+ -> b1^0 pi+) = 0.05 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.02, Ach(B+ -> b1^0 K+ = -0.46 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.02, Ach(B0 -> b1^-/+ pi^+/-) = -0.05 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.02, C(B0 -> b1^-/+ pi^+/-) = -0.22 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.05, deltaC(B0 -> b1^-/+ pi^+/-) = -1.04 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.08, and Ach(B0 -> b1^-K+) = -0.07 +/- 0.12 +/- 0.02, The first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic, and for the branching fractions, the significance is given in parentheses.

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A study of B->X(3872) K, with X(3872)->J/Psi pi+ pi-

We present measurements of the decays B+ -> X(3872) K+ and B0 -> X(3872) K0 with X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-. The data sample used, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy storage ring, corresponds to 455 x 10^6 BBbar pairs. Branching fraction measurements of BF(B+ -> X(3872) K+) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi-) = (8.4 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.7) x 10^{-6} and BF(B0 -> X(3872) K0) x BF(X(3872) -> Jpsi pi+ pi- = (3.5 +/- 1.9 +/- 0.4) x 10^{-6} are obtained. We set an upper limit on the natural width of the X(3872) of Gamma < 3.3 MeV/c^2 at the 90% confidence level.

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Measurement of the B --> X_s gamma Branching Fraction and Photon Energy Spectrum using the Recoil Method

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and photon energy spectrum for the decay B --> X_s gamma using data from the BaBar experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 210 fb^{-1}, from which approximately 680 000 BB events are tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of one of the B mesons. In the decay of the second B meson, an isolated high--energy photon is identified. We measure BR(B --> X_s gamma) = (3.66 +- 0.85_{stat} +- 0.60_{syst}) x 10^{-4} for photon energies E_gamma above 1.9 GeV in the B rest frame. From the measured spectrum we calculate the first and second moments for different minimum photon energies, which are used to extract the heavy-quark parameters m_b and mu_{pi}^2. In addition, measurements of the direct CP asymmetry and isospin asymmetry are presented.

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Measurement of the Spin of the Xi(1530) Resonance

The properties of the Xi(1530) resonance are investigated in the Lambdac+ --> Xi- pi+ K+ decay process. The data sample was collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+ e- collider operating at center of mass energies 10.58 and 10.54 GeV. The corresponding integrated luminosity is approximately 230 inverse fb. The spin of the Xi(1530) is established to be 3/2. The existence of an S-wave amplitude in the Xi- pi+ system is inferred, and its interference with the Xi(1530)0 amplitude provides the first clear demonstration of the Breit-Wigner phase motion expected for the Xi(1530). The P_1(cos[theta(Xi-)]) Legendre polynomial moment indicates the presence of a significant S-wave amplitude for Xi- pi+ mass values above 1.6 GeV/c^2, and a dip in the mass distribution at approximately 1.7 GeV/c^2 is interpreted as due to coherent addition of a Xi(1690)0 contribution to this amplitude. This would imply J^P=1/2^- for the Xi(1690). Attempts at fitting the Xi(1530)0 lineshape yield unsatisfactory results, and this failure is attributed to interference effects associated with the amplitudes describing the K+ pi+ and/or Xi- K+ systems.

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Determination of the Form Factors for the Decay B0 -> D*- l+ nu_l and of the CKM Matrix Element |V_cb|

We present a combined measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cb}| and of the parameters rho^2, R_1(1), and R_2(1), which fully characterize the form factors for the B0 -> D*- l+ nu_l decay in the framework of heavy-quark effective theory. The results, based on a selected sample of about 52,800 B0 -> D*- l+ nu_l decays, recorded by the BaBar detector, are rho2=1.157+-0.094+-0.027, R_1(1)=1.327+-0.131+-0.043, R_2(1)=0.859+-0.077+-0.021, and F(1)|V_cb|=(34.7+-0.4+-1.0)x10^-3. The first error is the statistical and the second is the systematic uncertainty. Combining these measurements with the previous BaBar measurement of the form factors, which employs a different fit technique on a partial sample of the data, we improve the statistical precision of the result, rho2=1.191+-0.048+-0.028, R_1(1)=1.429+-0.061+-0.044, R_2(1)=0.827+-0.038+-0.022, and F(1)|V_cb| = (34.4+-0.3+-1.1)x10^-3. Using lattice calculations for the axial form factor $\mathcal{F}(1)$, we extract |V_cb| =(37.4+-0.3+-1.2+1.2-1.4)x10^-3, where the third error is due to the uncertainty in F(1). We also present a measurement of the exclusive branching fraction, B = (4.69+-0.04+-0.34)%.

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Observation of tree-level B decays with $s\bar{s}$ Production from Gluon Radiation

We report on our search for $B^- \to D^{(*)+}_s K^- π^-$, $\bar{B^0} \to D_s^{(*)+} K_S^0 π^-$, and $B^- \to D^{(*)+}_s K^- K^-$ decays in 383 million $\FourS \to B \Bbar$ events collected by the Babar detector at the PEP2 asymmetric-energy $B$-factory. The decays proceed via a tree-level $b\to c$ quark transition in which a gluon radiates into an $s\bar{s}$ pair. Their branching fractions are measured to be ${\cal B}(B^- \to D^+_s K^- π^-) = (2.02 \pm 0.13_{stat} \pm 0.38_{syst}) \times 10^{-4},$ ${\cal B}(B^- \to D^{*+}_s K^- π^-)= (1.67 \pm 0.16_{stat} \pm 0.35_{syst}) \times 10^{-4},$ ${\cal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D_s^{+} K_S^0 π^-)= (0.55 \pm 0.13_{stat} \pm 0.10_{syst}) \times 10^{-4},$ and ${\cal B}(B^- \to D_s^{+} K^- K^-) = (0.11 \pm 0.04_{stat} \pm 0.02_{syst}) \times 10^{-4}$. Upper limits at the 90% C.L. are set on ${\cal B}(\bar{B^0} \to D_s^{*+} K_S^0 π^-)< 0.55 \times 10^{-4}$ and ${\cal B}(B^- \to D_s^{*+} K^- K^-) < 0.15 \times 10^{-4}$. We present evidence that the invariant mass distributions of $D^{(*)+}_s K^-$ pairs from $B^- \to D^{(*)+}_s K^- π^-$ decays are inconsistent with the phase-space model, suggesting the presence of charm resonances lying below the $D^{(*)+}_s K^-$ threshold.

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Measurement of the Absolute Branching Fraction of D0 --> K- pi+

We measure the absolute branching fraction for D0 --> K- pi+ using partial reconstruction of B0bar --> D^{*+} X \ell^{-} \barν_{\ell} decays, in which only the charged lepton and the pion from the decay D^{*+} --> D0 pi^+ are used. Based on a data sample of 230 million B Bbar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC, we obtain the absolute branching fractions of D0 --> K- pi+ = (4.007 \pm 0.037 \pm 0.072)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

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Exclusive branching fraction measurements of semileptonic tau decays into three charged hadrons, $τ^- \to ϕπ^- ν_τ$ and $τ^- \to ϕK^- ν_τ$

Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 342 $fb^{-1}$ collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II electron-positron storage ring operating at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV, we measure ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to π^- π^- π^+ ν_τ) = (8.83 \pm 0.01 \pm 0.13) %$, ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to K^- π^- π^+ ν_τ) = (0.273\pm 0.002\pm 0.009)%$, ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to K^- π^- K^+ ν_τ) = (0.1346\pm 0.0010 \pm 0.0036)%$ and ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to K^- K^- K^+ ν_τ) = (1.58\pm 0.13 \pm 0.12)\times 10^{-5}$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Events where the $π^+π^-$ pair is consistent with coming from a $K^0_S$ are excluded. These are significant improvements over previous measurements, with the ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to K^- K^- K^+ ν_τ)$ result being the first resonant plus non-resonant measurement of this mode. We also report a first measurement of ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to ϕπ^- ν_τ) = (3.42\pm 0.55 \pm 0.25)\times 10^{-5}$ and a new measurement of ${\cal{B}} (τ^- \to ϕK^- ν_τ) = (3.39\pm 0.20 \pm 0.28)\times 10^{-5}$.

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Observation of B0 -> K*0 K*0bar and search for B0 -> K*0 K*0

We report the observation of the b -> d penguin-dominated decay B0 -> K*0 K*0bar with a sample of 383.2 +/- 4.2 million BBbar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The measured branching fraction is Br(B0 -> K*0 K*0bar) = [1.28^{+0.35}_{-0.30} +/- 0.11] x 10^{-6} and the fraction of longitudinal polarization f_L (B0 -> K*0 K*0bar) = 0.80^{+0.10}_{-0.12} +/- 0.06. The first error quoted is statistical and the second systematic. We also obtain an upper limit at the 90% confidence level on the branching fraction for Br(B0 ->K*0 K*0) < 0.41 x 10^{-6}.

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Searches for the decays B0 -> l+ tau- and B+ -> l+ nu (l=e,mu) using hadronic tag reconstruction

We present searches for the leptonic decays B+ -> l+ nu and the lepton flavor violating decays B0 -> l+ tau-, where l=e,mu, with data collected by the BaBar experiment at SLAC. This search demonstrates a novel technique in which we fully reconstruct the accompanying Bbar in Upsilon(4S)->BBbar events, and look for a monoenergetic lepton from the signal B decay. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the signal lepton candidate momentum distribution in the signal B rest frame. Using a data sample of approximately 378 million BBbar pairs (342fb-1), we find no evidence of signal in any of the decay modes. Branching fraction upper limits of B(B+ -> e+ nu)<5.2x10^-6, B(B+ -> mu+ nu)<5.6x10^-6, B(B0 -> e+ tau-)<2.8x10^-5 and B(B0 -> mu+ tau-)<2.2x10^-5, are obtained at 90% confidence level.

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Time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of B0 -> D-(+) K0 Pi+(-) decays

We present for the first time a measurement of the weak phase 2b+g obtained from a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of B^0 -> D-(+) K0 Pi+(-) decays. Using a sample of approximately 347*10^{6} BBbar pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy storage rings, we obtain 2b+g = (83 +/- 53 +/- 20) degrees and (263 +/- 53 +/- 20) degrees assuming the ratio r of the b -> u and b -> c decay amplitudes to be 0.3. The magnitudes and phases for the resonances associated with the b -> c transitions are also extracted from the fit.

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