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The CEPC Study Group

Publications and source records attributed to The CEPC Study Group.

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CEPC Technical Design Report -- Reference Detector

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large international scientific project initiated by China's particle physicists to study the Higgs boson and perform critical tests of the Standard Model. Housed in a 100-km circumference tunnel in China, the CEPC will primarily operate as a Higgs factory, producing electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV. It will also function as a Z factory at 91.2 GeV and operate at the WW production threshold (around 160 GeV). In its baseline configuration, the CEPC produces two million Higgs bosons for one experiment. An upgraded scenario would enable higher luminosities, delivering 4.3 million Higgs events across two experiments. The CEPC will also generate trillions of Z bosons, whose subsequent decays will produce vast quantities of bottom quarks, charm quarks, and tau-leptons, establishing it as a high-precision B-factory and tau-charm factory. This document constitutes the second volume of the CEPC Technical Design Report (TDR). It provides a comprehensive description of the CEPC Reference Detector technical design. It summarizes the physics case for the CEPC, details the Reference Detector's technical design and technological options, and highlights its expected performance, demonstrating that the detector meets its design goals. A cost estimate for the Reference Detector and future development plans are also presented. Also included are two additional detector concepts, ILD and IDEA, developed by the international community for future electron-positron colliders and candidates to equip the CEPC's second interaction point. The first TDR volume, published in 2023, details the design of the CEPC accelerator complex. Pending government approval, construction is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028, with an estimated duration of eight years. Physics data-taking is projected to commence in the 2030s.

hep-ex

CEPC Technical Design Report -- Accelerator (v2)

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China, fostered through extensive collaboration with international partners. The complex comprises four accelerators: a 30 GeV Linac, a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring, a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV, and a Collider operating at varying energy modes (Z, W, H, and ttbar). The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface, while the Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel, strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a Super Proton Proton Collider (SPPC). The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs factory. In its baseline design with synchrotron radiation (SR) power of 30 MW per beam, it can achieve a luminosity of 5e34 /cm^2/s^1, resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 /ab for two interaction points over a decade, producing 2.6 million Higgs bosons. Increasing the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons, facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels, exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of magnitude. This Technical Design Report (TDR) follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report (Pre-CDR, 2015) and the Conceptual Design Report (CDR, 2018), comprehensively detailing the machine's layout and performance, physical design and analysis, technical systems design, R&D and prototyping efforts, and associated civil engineering aspects. Additionally, it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline, establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection procedures. Construction is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028, pending government approval, with an estimated duration of 8 years. The commencement of experiments could potentially initiate in the mid-2030s.

physics.acc-ph

CEPC Conceptual Design Report: Volume 2 - Physics & Detector

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large international scientific facility proposed by the Chinese particle physics community to explore the Higgs boson and provide critical tests of the underlying fundamental physics principles of the Standard Model that might reveal new physics. The CEPC, to be hosted in China in a circular underground tunnel of approximately 100 km in circumference, is designed to operate as a Higgs factory producing electron-positron collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV. The collider will also operate at around 91.2 GeV, as a Z factory, and at the WW production threshold (around 160 GeV). The CEPC will produce close to one trillion Z bosons, 100 million W bosons and over one million Higgs bosons. The vast amount of bottom quarks, charm quarks and tau-leptons produced in the decays of the Z bosons also makes the CEPC an effective B-factory and tau-charm factory. The CEPC will have two interaction points where two large detectors will be located. This document is the second volume of the CEPC Conceptual Design Report (CDR). It presents the physics case for the CEPC, describes conceptual designs of possible detectors and their technological options, highlights the expected detector and physics performance, and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics investigations. The final CEPC detectors will be proposed and built by international collaborations but they are likely to be composed of the detector technologies included in the conceptual designs described in this document. A separate volume, Volume I, recently released, describes the design of the CEPC accelerator complex, its associated civil engineering, and strategic alternative scenarios.

hep-ex

CEPC Conceptual Design Report: Volume 1 - Accelerator

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a large international scientific project initiated and hosted by China. It is located in a 100-km circumference underground tunnel. The accelerator complex consists of a linear accelerator (Linac), a damping ring (DR), the Booster, the Collider and several transport lines. In the tunnel, space is reserved for a future pp collider, SPPC. The CEPC center-of-mass energy is 240 GeV, and at that collision energy will serve as a Higgs factory. The design also allows operation at 91 GeV for a Z factory and at 160 GeV for a W factory. The heart of the CEPC is a double-ring collider. It has two interaction points where are located large detectors. The Booster is in the same tunnel above the Collider. It is a synchrotron with a 10 GeV injection energy and extraction energy equal to the beam collision energy. The repetition cycle is 10 seconds. Top-up injection will be used to maintain constant luminosity. The 10 GeV Linac, injector to the Booster, built at ground level, accelerates both electrons and positrons. A 1.1 GeV damping ring reduces the positron emittance. Transport lines made of permanent magnets connect the Linac to the Booster. In addition to particle physics, the Collider can operate simultaneously as a powerful synchrotron radiation (SR) light source. It will extend the usable SR spectrum into an unprecedented energy and brightness range. Two gamma-ray beamlines are included in the design. Prior to the construction will be a five-year R&D period (2018-2022). Construction is expected to start in ~2022 and be completed in ~2030. This report is a summary of work accomplished during the past several years by hundreds of scientists and engineers at home and abroad. The current volume, Volume I, is on the accelerators. A separate volume, Volume II, will be on physics and the detectors.

physics.acc-ph