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The MUSE Collaboration

Publications and source records attributed to The MUSE Collaboration.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Leo T Dissected with the MUSE-Faint Survey

Leo T is the lowest mass galaxy known to contain neutral gas and to show signs of recent star formation, which makes it a valuable laboratory for studying the nature of gas and star formation at the limits of where galaxies are found to have rejuvenating episodes of star formation. Here we discuss a novel study of Leo T that uses data from the MUSE integral field spectrograph and photometric data from HST. The high sensitivity of MUSE allowed us to increase the number of Leo T stars observed spectroscopically from 19 to 75. We studied the age and metallicity of these stars and identified two populations, all consistent with similar metallicity of [Fe/H] $\sim$ -1.5 dex, suggesting that a large fraction of metals were ejected. Within the young population, we discovered three emission line Be stars, supporting the conclusion that rapidly rotating massive stars are common in metal-poor environments. We find differences in the dynamics of young and old stars, with the young population having a velocity dispersion consistent with the kinematics of the cold component of the neutral gas. This finding directly links the recent star formation in Leo T with the cold component of the neutral gas.

astro-ph.GA

MUSE HeII$\lambda1640$ analysis at $z=2-4$

HeII is the most sought-after emission line to detect and characterize metal free stellar populations. However, current stellar population/photo-ionization models lack sufficient He$^+$ ionising photons to reproduce observed HeII fluxes while being consistent with other emission lines. Using $\sim10-30$ hour deep pointings from MUSE, we obtain $\sim10$ $z\sim2-4$ HeII$\lambda1640$ emitters to study their inter-stellar medium (ISM) and stellar population properties. Emission line ratio diagnostics of our sample suggest that emission lines are driven by star-formation in solar to moderately sub-solar ($\sim 1/20$th) metallicity conditions. However, we find that even after considering effects from binary stars, we are unable to reproduce the HeII$\lambda1640$ equivalent widths (EWs). Our analysis suggest that extremely sub-solar metallicities ($\sim1/200$th) are required to reproduce observed HeII$\lambda1640$ luminosities. Thus, current stellar populations may require alternative mechanisms such as sub-dominant active galactic nuclei (AGN) or top heavy initial-mass-functions (IMFs) to compensate for the missing He$^+$ ionising photons.

astro-ph.GA