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Theresa W. Lynn

Publications and source records attributed to Theresa W. Lynn.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Adaptive Entanglement Witnessing for Two-Qubit Systems

Entanglement witnesses are a key instrument in determining the entanglement of unknown bipartite qubit systems without requiring a full tomography. Riccardi et al. (2020) proposed a set of two-qubit witnesses, denoted $\{W^3\}$, which require a set of local measurements in three bases. In this work we propose an additional set of witnesses, denoted $\{W^5\}$, that build on $\{W^3\}$ and require measurements in two additional bases. We present an adaptive two-step method that uses the measurement results obtained for $\{W^3\}$ to select which $W^5$ to evaluate. We computationally demonstrate that our adaptive two-step protocol can identify 72% of entangled states generated according to the methods of Roik et al. (2021) while requiring measurements in only five of the nine bases needed for full quantum tomography. Additionally, we experimentally verify the behavior of both sets of witnesses using polarization-entangled photon pairs.

quant-ph↗

Exchange-Symmetrized Qudit Bell Bases and Bell-State Distinguishability

Entanglement of qudit pairs, with single particle Hilbert space dimension $d$, has important potential for quantum information processing, with applications in cryptography, algorithms, and error correction. For a pair of qudits of arbitrary even dimension $d$, we introduce a generalized Bell basis with definite symmetry under exchange of internal states between the two particles. We show that no complete exchange-symmetrized basis can exist for odd $d$. This framework extends prior work on exchange-symmetrized hyperentangled qubit bases, where $d$ is a power of two. For our exchange-symmetrized basis we show that measurement devices restricted to linear evolution and local measurement (LELM) can unambiguously distinguish $2d-1$ qudit Bell states for any even $d$. This achieves the upper bound in general for reliable Bell-state distinguishability via LELM and augments previously known limits for $d = 2^n$ and $d=3$. This result is relevant to near-term realizations of quantum communication protocols.

quant-ph↗

Building a Quantum Engineering Undergraduate Program

The rapidly growing quantum information science and engineering (QISE) industry will require both quantum-aware and quantum-proficient engineers at the bachelor's level. We provide a roadmap for building a quantum engineering education program to satisfy this need. For quantum-aware engineers, we describe how to design a first quantum engineering course accessible to all STEM students. For the education and training of quantum-proficient engineers, we detail both a quantum engineering minor accessible to all STEM majors, and a quantum track directly integrated into individual engineering majors. We propose that such programs typically require only three or four newly developed courses that complement existing engineering and science classes available on most larger campuses. We describe a conceptual quantum information science course for implementation at any post-secondary institution, including community colleges and military schools. QISE presents extraordinary opportunities to work towards rectifying issues of inclusivity and equity that continue to be pervasive within engineering. We present a plan to do so and describe how quantum engineering education presents an excellent set of education research opportunities. Finally, we outline a hands-on training plan on quantum hardware, a key component of any quantum engineering program, with a variety of technologies including optics, atoms and ions, cryogenic and solid-state technologies, nanofabrication, and control and readout electronics. Our recommendations provide a flexible framework that can be tailored for academic institutions ranging from teaching and undergraduate-focused two- and four-year colleges to research-intensive universities.

physics.ed-ph↗

Maximal LELM Distinguishability of Qubit and Qutrit Bell States Using Projective and Non-Projective Measurements

Numerous quantum information protocols make use of maximally entangled two-particle states, or Bell states, in which information is stored in the correlations between the two particles rather than their individual properties. Retrieving information stored in this way means distinguishing between different Bell states, yet the well known no-go theorem establishes that projective linear evolution and local measurement (LELM) detection schemes can only reliably distinguish three of the four qubit Bell states. We establish maximum distinguishability of the qutrit Bell states of bosons via projective LELM measurements; only three of the nine Bell states can be distinguished. Next, we extend to the case of non-projective measurements. We strengthen the no-go theorem by showing that general LELM measurements cannot reliably distinguish all four qubit Bell states. We also establish that at most five qutrit Bell states can be distinguished with generalized LELM measurements.

quant-ph↗