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Thomas Delzant

Publications and source records attributed to Thomas Delzant.

13 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Cellular waists of hyperbolic spaces

We find lower bounds on the topological complexity of fibers of PL and generic smooth maps $p:M^d\rightarrow\mathbb R^m$, where $M^d$ is a closed hyperbolic manifold of large injectivity radius. More precisely, we show that if the injectivity radius of $M$ is greater than $50\log((n+1)!)$, then for each dimension $0<k<d-m$ there is a point $z\in\mathbb R^m$ such that any cell structure on the fiber $p^{-1}(z)$ has more than $n$ cells of dimension $k$. The proof is based on a freedom theorem for ideals in group rings of hyperbolic groups proved in arXiv:2309.16791.

math.GT↗
arXiv2023

Group rings and hyperbolic geometry

For a group acting on a hyperbolic space, we set up an algorithm in the group algebra showing that ideals generated by few elements are free, where few is a function of the minimal displacement of the action, and derive algebraic, geometric, and topological consequences. In particular, we obtain lower bounds on Morse complexity of closed hyperbolic manifolds in terms of injectivity radius.

math.GT↗
arXiv2020

Product set growth in groups and hyperbolic geometry

Generalising results of Razborov and Safin, and answering a question of Button, we prove that for every hyperbolic group there exists a constant $α>0$ such that for every finite subset $U$ that is not contained in a virtually cyclic subgroup $|U^n|\geqslant (α|U|)^{[(n+1)/2]}$. Similar estimates are established for groups acting acylindrically on trees or hyperbolic spaces.

math.GR↗
arXiv2019

Representations of dual spaces

We give a nonlinear representation of the duals for a class of Banach spaces. This leads to classroom-friendly proofs of the classical representation theorems $H'=H$ and $(L^p)'=L^q$. Our proofs extend to a family of Orlicz spaces, and yield as an unexpected byproduct a version of the Helly-Hahn-Banach theorem.

math.FA↗
arXiv2016

Cubulable Kähler groups

We prove that a Kähler group which is cubulable, i.e. which acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly on a CAT(0) cubical complex, has a finite index subgroup isomorphic to a direct product of surface groups, possibly with a free Abelian factor. Similarly, we prove that a closed aspherical Kähler manifold with a cubulable fundamental group has a finite cover which is biholomorphic to a topologically trivial principal torus bundle over a product of Riemann surfaces. Along the way, we prove a factorization result for essential actions of Kähler groups on irreducible, locally finite CAT(0) cubical complexes, under the assumption that there is no fixed point in the visual boundary.

math.GT↗
arXiv2011

Kähler groups, real hyperbolic spaces and the Cremona group

Generalizing a classical theorem of Carlson and Toledo, we prove that any Zariski dense isometric action of a Kähler group on the real hyperbolic space of dimension at least 3 factors through a homomorphism onto a cocompact discrete subgroup of PSL(2,R). We also study actions of Kähler groups on infinite dimensional real hyperbolic spaces, describe some exotic actions of PSL(2,R) on these spaces, and give an application to the study of the Cremona group.

math.AG↗
arXiv2008

Codimension one subgroups and boundaries of hyperbolic groups

We construct hyperbolic groups with the following properties: The boundary of the group has big dimension, it is separated by a Cantor set and the group does not split. This shows that Bowditch's theorem that characterizes splittings of hyperbolic groups over 2-ended groups in terms of the boundary can not be extended to splittings over more complicated subgroups.

math.GR↗
arXiv2007

Homomorphic images of Branch groups, and Serre's property (FA)

It is shown that a finitely generated branch group has Serre's property (FA) if and only if it does not surject onto the infinite cyclic group or the infinite dihedral group. An example of a finitely generated self-similar branch group surjecting onto the infinite cyclic group is constructed.

math.GR↗
arXiv2007

Well displacing representations and orbit maps

We discuss in this article a property of action of groups by isometries called "well displacing". An action is said to be well displacing, if the displacement function is equivalent to the the displacement function for the action on the Cayley graph. We relate this property with the fact that orbit maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. We first describe countrexamples that shows this two notions are unrelated in general. On the other hand we explain that for a certain class of groups -- in particular hyperbolic groups -- these two properties are equivalent. In the course of our discussion, we introduce an intrinsic property of the group -- that we called the U-property -- which says quantitatively how the norm an element is controlled by the translation length of finitely many related conjugacy classes. This property play a central role in our discussion.

math.GT↗