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Tian-Xian Luo

Publications and source records attributed to Tian-Xian Luo.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

The Cocoon from a Massive Star's Death: VLA Radio Polarization Study of Possible Historical Supernova Remnant G7.7$-$3.7

G7.7$-$3.7 is a possible historical SNR, with the origin of its cocoon-like morphology and its supernova type remaining unclear. We performed L-band radio polarization observations of G7.7$-$3.7 using the Very Large Array in C and B-configurations. The high-resolution 1.4 GHz continuum image reveals a cocoon-like morphology with multiple shells and faint blowout structures. The total flux density is 9.6$\pm$0.5 Jy and the spectral index map shows predominantly nonthermal emission, with an integrated spectral index of $-$0.38$\pm$0.04. Polarization images of G7.7$-$3.7 show high linear polarization fraction (30%-40%) in the northwestern filaments and moderate polarization (10%-20%) in the northeast and south. The magnetic fields aligned with the filamentary structures, consistent with shock compression. Large rotation measure (RM) variations across the SNR likely originate from magnetized massive progenitor winds. We suggest that the cocoon-like morphology results from the interaction between the SNR and pre-existing circumstellar shells, demonstrating that the radio polarization provides useful constraints on the environments and even the progenitor mass-loss.

astro-ph.HE

Investigation of Galactic supernova remnants and their environment in 26.6° < l < 30.6°, $\vert b \vert \leq$ 1.25° using radio surveys

The problem of missing Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) refers to the issue that the currently known Galactic SNRs are significantly incomplete compared to the theoretical prediction. To expand the sample of Galactic SNRs, we use GLEAM and THOR+VGPS data across four wavebands ranging from 118 to 1420 MHz to drive a spectral index map covering the region within 26.6° < l < 30.6°, $\vert b \vert \leq$ 1.25°, where numerous SNR candidates were recently found. By using the spectral index map of the sky region and detailed analysis of the spectral indices of individual sources, we confirmed four SNR candidates, namely G26.75+0.73, G27.06+0.04, G28.36+0.21, and G28.78$-$0.44, as SNRs. Additionally, we discovered an expanding molecular superbubble located in this region, discussed pulsars associated with SNR candidates, and discovered a long H$α$ filament that spatially overlaps with the candidate G29.38+0.10. We suggest that the problem of missing Galactic SNRs not only arises from observation limitations, but also could be due to the low-density environments of some SNRs, and the different SN explosion properties.

astro-ph.HE