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Tianjing Zhou

Publications and source records attributed to Tianjing Zhou.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Full symmetry-breaking of electronic and nuclear dynamics for low attosecond resolution of electronic chirality

Attosecond science is an emerging topic where chirality plays a central role. Here we demonstrate subjecting iodoacetylene, a geometrically achiral molecule, to a pair of simulated non-ionizing ultrafast circularly polarized laser pulses at the highest time resolution to date, by two orders of magnitude (3.87 attoseconds), of the continuously-valued S and R electronic chirality assignments. We partner the only vector-based quantum chemical physics theory enabling full symmetry-breaking with electronic and nuclear dynamics simulations: the former does not require charge density differences or special symmetry positions. The resulting 'easy' and 'hard' directions of the total electronic charge density motion are quantified as a cardioid-like morphology for the duration of the simulated laser pulses and toroidal afterwards. Future research directions include determination of the underlying mechanism governing chiral induced spin selectivity, in addition to application to chiral spin selective phenomena in opto-spintronics and exotic superconductors, partnered with orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT).

physics.chem-ph

Defect states as a precursor of the chimera states in a ring of non-locally coupled oscillators

We investigate the transition from synchronized to chimera states in a ring of non-locally coupled phase oscillators. Our focus is on the intermediate defect states, where solitary waves in the phase gradient profile travel at a constant speed. These traveling defects serve as a dynamical precursor for the nucleation of chimera clusters. The fraction of samples exhibiting defect states increases with the phase delay $α$ and peaks at $α_{c}$, where the system crosses over to asynchronous states filled with chimera clusters. While the traveling speed, number, and width of these defects increase with $α$, the total spatial extent of the defects remains robust against the system size $N$. These results shed new light on the emergence of chimera states in frustrated coupled oscillators.

nlin.AO