arXiv subjects

Tianyang Nie

Publications and source records attributed to Tianyang Nie.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Indefinite Linear-Quadratic Partially Observed Mean-Field Game

This paper investigates an indefinite linear-quadratic partially observed mean-field game with common noise, incorporating both state-average and control-average effects. In our model, each agent's state is observed through both individual and public observations, which are modeled as general stochastic processes rather than Brownian motions. {It is noteworthy that} the weighting matrices in the cost functional are allowed to be indefinite. We derive the optimal decentralized strategies using the Hamiltonian approach and establish the well-posedness of the resulting Hamiltonian system by employing a relaxed compensator. The associated consistency condition and the feedback representation of decentralized strategies are also established. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the set of decentralized strategies form an $\varepsilon$-Nash equilibrium. As an application, we solve a mean-variance portfolio selection problem.

math.OC↗

arXiv2024

Stochastic Singular Linear Systems and Related Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems under Finite and Infinite Horizons

In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for ensuring the well-posedness of the stochastic singular systems. Moreover, we investigate the stochastic singular linear-quadratic control problems, considering both finite and infinite horizons, and transform each of these problems into their corresponding normal linear-quadratic control problem. To guarantee the finiteness of the infinite-horizon linear-quadratic control problem, we establish the Popov-Belevitch-Hautus rank criterion for accessing the controllability of the stochastic system. Furthermore, we derive the feedback form of the optimal control. Finally, we provide solutions for illustrated examples of the stochastic singular linear-quadratic control problem in both finite and infinite horizons.

math.OC↗

arXiv2023

Incomplete Information Linear-Quadratic Mean-Field Games and Related Riccati Equations

We study a class of linear-quadratic mean-field games with incomplete information. For each agent, the state is given by a linear forward stochastic differential equation with common noise. Moreover, both the state and control variables can enter the diffusion coefficients of the state equation. We deduce the open-loop adapted decentralized strategies and feedback decentralized strategies by mean-field forward-backward stochastic differential equation and Riccati equations, respectively. The well-posedness of the corresponding consistency condition system is obtained and the limiting state-average turns out to be the solution of a mean-field stochastic differential equation driven by common noise. We also verify the $\varepsilon$-Nash equilibrium property of the decentralized control strategies. Finally, a network security problem is studied to illustrate our results as an application.

math.OC↗

arXiv2023

Linear-Quadratic Delayed Mean-Field Social Optimization

A linear quadratic (LQ) stochastic optimization problem with delay involving weakly-coupled large population is investigated in this paper. Different to classic mean field (MF) game, here agents cooperate with each other to minimize the so-called \emph{social} objective. With the aid of \emph{delayed person-by-person optimality} principle, one arrives at an auxiliary LQ delayed control problem by decentralized information. A decentralized strategy is obtained by feat of an MF type anticipated forward-backward stochastic differential delay equation (AFBSDDE) consistency condition. The discounting method with delay feature is employed to solve the consistency condition system. Finally, by some estimates of AFBSDDEs we derive the asymptotic social optimality.

math.OC↗

arXiv2022

Linear-Quadratic Large-Population Problem with Partial Information: Hamiltonian Approach and Riccati Approach

This paper studies a class of partial information linear-quadratic mean-field game problems. A general stochastic large-population system is considered, where the diffusion term of the dynamic of each agent can depend on the state and control. We study both the control constrained case and unconstrained case. In control constrained case, by using Hamiltonian approach and convex analysis, the explicit decentralized strategies can be obtained through projection operator. The corresponding Hamiltonian type consistency condition system is derived, which turns out to be a nonlinear mean-field forward-backward stochastic differential equation with projection operator. The well-posedness of such kind of equations is proved by using discounting method. Moreover, the corresponding $\varepsilon$-Nash equilibrium property is verified. In control unconstrained case, the decentralized strategies can be further represented explicitly as the feedback of filtered state through Riccati approach. The existence and uniqueness of a solution to a new Riccati type consistency condition system is also discussed. As an application, a general inter-bank borrowing and lending problem is studied to illustrate that the effect of partial information cannot be ignored.

math.OC↗

arXiv2021

Existence, uniqueness and strict comparison theorems for backward stochastic differential equations driven by RCLL martingales

Results on the existence, uniqueness and strict comparison for solutions to a BSDE driven by a multi-dimensional RCLL martingale are established. The goal is to develop a general multi-asset framework encompassing a wide spectrum of nonlinear financial models with jumps, including as particular cases the setups studied by Peng and Xu \cite{PX2009,PX2010} and Dumitrescu et al. \cite{DGQS2018} who dealt with BSDEs driven by a one-dimensional Brownian motion and a purely discontinuous martingale with a single jump.

math.PR↗

arXiv2021

Reflected BSDEs and doubly reflected BSDEs driven by RCLL martingales

We prove some new results on reflected BSDEs and doubly reflected BSDEs driven by a multi-dimensional RCLL martingale. The goal is to develop a general multi-asset framework encompassing a wide spectrum of nonlinear financial models, including as particular cases the setups studied by Peng and Xu \cite{PX2009} and Dumitrescu et al. \cite{DGQS2018} who dealt with BSDEs driven by a one-dimensional Brownian motion and a purely discontinuous martingale with a single jump. Our results are not covered by existing literature on reflected and doubly reflected BSDEs driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson random measure.

math.PR↗

arXiv2018

Arbitrage-free pricing of American options in nonlinear markets

We re-examine and extend the findings from the recent paper by Dumitrescu, Quenez and Sulem (2018) who studied American and game options in a particular market model using the nonlinear arbitrage-free pricing approach developed in El Karoui and Quenez (1997). In the first part, we provide a detailed study of unilateral valuation problems for the two counterparties in an American-style contract within the framework of a general nonlinear market. We extend results from Bielecki and Rutkowski (2015) and Bielecki, Cialenco and Rutkowski (2018) who examined the case of a European-style contract. In the second part, we present a BSDE approach, which is used to establish more explicit pricing, hedging and exercising results when solutions to reflected BSDEs have additional desirable properties.

q-fin.MF↗

arXiv2018

Arbitrage-Free Pricing of Game Options in Nonlinear Markets

The goal is to re-examine and extend the findings from the recent paper by Dumitrescu, Quenez and Sulem (2017) who studied game options within the nonlinear arbitrage-free pricing approach developed in El Karoui and Quenez (1997). We consider the setup introduced in Kim, Nie and Rutkowski (2018) where contracts of an American style were examined. We give a detailed study of unilateral pricing, hedging and exercising problems for the counterparties within a general nonlinear setup. We also present a BSDE approach, which is used to obtain more explicit results under suitable assumptions about solutions to doubly reflected BSDEs.

q-fin.MF↗

arXiv2017

Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Mixed Mean-field Games with Heterogeneous Input Constraints

We consider a class of linear-quadratic-Gaussian mean-field games with a major agent and considerable heterogeneous minor agents in the presence of mean-field interactions. The individual admissible controls are constrained in closed convex subsets $Γ_{k}$ of $\mathbb{R}^{m}.$ The decentralized strategies for individual agents and consistency condition system are represented in an unified manner through a class of mean-field forward-backward stochastic differential equations involving projection operators on $Γ_{k}$. The well-posedness of consistency system is established in both the local and global cases by the contraction mapping and discounting method respectively. Related $\varepsilon-$Nash equilibrium property is also verified.

math.OC↗

arXiv2016

Connection between MP and DPP for Stochastic Recursive Optimal Control Problems: Viscosity Solution Framework in General Case

This paper deals with a stochastic recursive optimal control problem, where the diffusion coefficient depends on the control variable and the control domain is not necessarily convex. We focus on the connection between the general maximum principle and the dynamic programming principle for such control problem without the assumption that the value is smooth enough, the set inclusions among the sub- and super-jets of the value function and the first-order and second-order adjoint processes as well as the generalized Hamiltonian function are established. Moreover, by comparing these results with the classical ones in Yong and Zhou [{\em Stochastic Controls: Hamiltonian Systems and HJB Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999}], it is natural to obtain the first- and second-order adjoint equations of Hu [{\em Direct method on stochastic maximum principle for optimization with recursive utilities, arXiv:1507.03567v1 [math.OC], 13 Jul. 2015}].

math.OC↗

arXiv2016

Connection between MP and DPP for Stochastic Recursive Optimal Control Problems: Viscosity Solution Framework in Local Case

This paper deals with a nonsmooth version of the connection between the maximum principle and dynamic programming principle, for the stochastic recursive control problem when the control domain is convex. By employing the notions of sub- and super-jets, the set inclusions are derived among the value function and the adjoint processes. The general case for non-convex control domain is open.

math.OC↗

arXiv2015

Generalized Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations with Dirichlet boundary and stochastic exit time optimal control problem

We consider a kind of stochastic exit time optimal control problems, in which the cost function is defined through a nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation. We study the regularity of the value function for such a control problem. Then extending Peng's backward semigroup method, we show the dynamic programming principle. Moreover, we prove that the value function is a viscosity solution to the following generalized Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with Dirichlet boundary: \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{l} \inf\limits_{v\in V}\left\{\mathcal{L}(x,v)u(x)+f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x) σ(x,v),v)\right\}=0, \quad x\in D,\medskip\\ u(x)=g(x),\quad x\in \partial D, \end{array} \right. \] where $D$ is a bounded set in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $V$ is a compact metric space in $\mathbb{R}^{k}$, and for $u\in C^{2}(D)$ and $(x,v)\in D\times V$, \[\mathcal{L}(x,v)u(x):=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i,j=1}^{d}(σσ^{\ast})_{i,j}(x,v)\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x_{i}\partial x_{j}}(x) +\sum_{i=1}^{d}b_{i}(x,v)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_{i}}(x). \]

math.PR↗

arXiv2014

Fair and profitable bilateral prices under funding costs and collateralization

Bielecki and Rutkowski (2014) introduced and studied a generic nonlinear market model, which includes several risky assets, multiple funding accounts and margin accounts. In this paper, we examine the pricing and hedging of contract both from the perspective of the hedger and the counterparty with arbitrary initial endowments. We derive inequalities for unilateral prices and we give the range for either fair bilateral prices or bilaterally profitable prices. We also study the monotonicity of a unilateral price with respect to the initial endowment. Our study hinges on results for BSDE driven by continuous martingales obtained in Nie and Rutkowski (2014), but we also derive the pricing PDEs for path-independent contingent claims of European style in a Markovian framework.

q-fin.MF↗

arXiv2014

BSDEs driven by a multi-dimensional martingale and their applications to market models with funding costs

We establish some well-posedness and comparison results for BSDEs driven by one- and multi-dimensional martingales. On the one hand, our approach is largely motivated by results and methods developed in Carbone et al. (2008) and El Karoui and Huang (1997). On the other hand, our results are also motivated by the recent developments in arbitrage pricing theory under funding costs and collateralization. A new version of the comparison theorem for BSDEs driven by a multi-dimensional martingale is established and applied to the pricing and hedging BSDEs studied in Bielecki and Rutkowski (2014) and Nie and Rutkowski (2014). This allows us to obtain the existence and uniqueness results for unilateral prices and to demonstrate the existence of no-arbitrage bounds for a collateralized contract when both agents have non-negative initial endowments.

math.PR↗

arXiv2014

Fair bilateral prices in Bergman's model

q-fin.MF↗

arXiv2014

A BSDE approach to fair bilateral pricing under endogenous collateralization

Our previous results are extended to the case of the margin account, which may depend on the contract's value for the hedger and/or the counterparty. The present work generalizes also the papers by Bergman (1995), Mercurio (2013) and Piterbarg (2010). Using the comparison theorems for BSDEs, we derive inequalities for the unilateral prices and we give the range for its fair bilateral prices. We also establish results yielding the link to the market model with a single interest rate. In the case where the collateral amount is negotiated between the counterparties, so that it depends on their respective unilateral values, the backward stochastic viability property studied by Buckdahn et al. (2000) is used to derive the bounds on fair bilateral prices.

q-fin.MF↗

arXiv2013

Fractional backward stochastic differential euqations and fractional backward variational inequalities

In the framework of fractional stochastic calculus, we study the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for a backward stochastic differential equation, formally written as: [{[c]{l}% -dY(t)= f(t,η(t),Y(t),Z(t))dt-Z(t)δB^{H}(t), \quad t\in[0,T], Y(T)=ξ,.] where $η$ is a stochastic process given by $η(t)=η(0) +\int_{0}^{t}σ(s) δB^{H}(s)$, $t\in[0,T]$, and $B^{H}$ is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter greater than 1/2. The stochastic integral used in above equation is the divergence-type integral. Based on Hu and Peng's paper, \textit{BDSEs driven by fBm}, SIAM J Control Optim. (2009), we develop a rigorous approach for this equation. Moreover, we study the existence of the solution for the multivalued backward stochastic differential equation [{[c]{l} -dY(t)+\partialφ(Y(t))dt\ni f(t,η(t),Y(t),Z(t))dt-Z(t)δB^{H}(t),\quad t\in[0,T], Y(T)=ξ,.] where $\partialφ$ is a multivalued operator of subdifferential type associated with the convex function $φ$.

math.PR↗