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Tingshiuan C. Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Tingshiuan C. Wu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Devol-ONE: One Autoregressive Mixture of Transformers to Unify Vision-Language-Action and Latent World Modeling

Vision Language Action (VLA) models condition actions directly on current visual and language context, without an explicit account of how the scene evolves under candidate actions. World Action Models (WAM) attempt to address this limitation by predicting future states, but existing designs keep prediction and policy learning architecturally separate, connecting them only through the predicted output, whether through pixel space video generation or a latent forecasting module trained independently of the policy. We present Devol-ONE, a Mixture of Transformers architecture that unifies vision language understanding, latent world dynamics prediction, and action generation within a single autoregressive framework. Instead of encoding vision language tokens once and feeding them to the action expert, Devol-ONE runs autoregressive prediction jointly across a vision language stream and a V-JEPA pretrained dynamics stream, attending to the vision language key-value cache at every layer to forecast future latent states under language guidance. The action expert is in turn shaped continuously by semantic reasoning and predicted physical dynamics rather than by a fixed representation computed in advance. Extensive experiments are conducted on LIBERO, LIBERO-PLUS, RoboTwin2.0 along with real-world evaluation on Flexiv single-arm and dual-arm setups. Ablation studies show the effectiveness of dynamic stream prediction and layer-wise unified attention to validate our model architectural coherency.

cs.CV↗

Reconstruction of Fast Neutron Direction in Segmented Organic Detectors using Deep Learning

A method for reconstructing the direction of a fast neutron source using a segmented organic scintillator-based detector and deep learning model is proposed and analyzed. The model is based on recurrent neural network, which can be trained by a sequence of data obtained from an event recorded in the detector and suitably pre-processed. The performance of deep learning-based model is compared with the conventional double-scatter detection algorithm in reconstructing the direction of a fast neutron source. With the deep learning model, the uncertainty in source direction of 0.301 rad is achieved with 100 neutron detection events in a segmented cubic organic scintillator detector with a side length of 46 mm. To reconstruct the source direction with the same angular resolution as the double-scatter algorithm, the deep learning method requires 75% fewer events. Application of this method could augment the operation of segmented detectors operated in the neutron scatter camera configuration for applications such as special nuclear material detection.

physics.ins-det↗

Evaluation of a Positron-Emission-Tomography-based SiPM readout for Compact Segmented Neutron Imagers

Gamma-ray emission from special nuclear material (SNM) is relatively easy to shield from detection using modest amounts of high-Z material. In contrast, fast-neutrons are much more penetrating and can escape relatively thick high-Z shielding without losing significant energy. Furthermore, fast neutrons provide a clear and unambiguous signature of the presence of SNM with few competing natural background sources. The challenge of detecting fast neutrons is twofold. First, the neutron flux from SNM are only a fraction of the corresponding gamma-ray flux. Second, fast neutrons can be difficult to differentiate from gamma rays. The ability to discriminate gamma rays from neutrons combined with neutron imaging can yield large benefit to isolate the localized SNM neutron source from background. With the recent developments of pulse-shape-sensitive plastic scintillators that offer excellent gamma-ray/neutron discrimination, and arrays of silicon photomultipliers combined with highly scalable and fast positron-emission-tomography (PET) multi-channel readout systems, field-deployable neutron imagers suitable for SNM detection might now be within reach. In this paper, we present a characterization of the performance of a recently available commercial PET-scanner readout, including its sensitivity to pulse-shape differences between fast neutrons and gamma rays, energy and timing resolution, as well as linearity and dynamic range. We find that, while the pulse-shape discrimination is achievable with stilbene, further improvement of the readout is required to achieve it with the best available plastic scintillators. The time and energy resolution appear to be adequate for neutron imaging in some circumstances.

physics.ins-det↗