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Tobias H. Colding

Publications and source records attributed to Tobias H. Colding.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Sharp estimates for mean curvature flow of graphs

Sharp estimates for mean curvature flow of graphs are shown and examples are given to illustrate why these are sharp. The estimates improves earlier (non-sharp) estimates of Klaus Ecker and Gerhard Huisken.

math.AP↗

Disks that are double spiral staircases

What are the possible shapes of various things and why? For instance, when a closed wire or a frame is dipped into a soap solution and is raised up from the solution, the surface spanning the wire is a soap film. What are the possible shapes of soap films and why? Or, for instance, why is DNA like a double spiral staircase? ``What..?'' and ``why..?'' are fundamental questions, and when answered, help us understand the world we live in. Soap films, soap bubles, and surface tension were extensively studied by the Belgian physicist and inventor (the inventor of the stroboscope) Joseph Plateau in the first half of the nineteenth century. At least since his studies, it has been known that the right mathematical model for soap films are minimal surfaces -- the soap film is in a state of minimum energy when it is covering the least possible amount of area. We will discuss here the answer to the question: ``What are the possible shapes of embedded minimal disks in $\RR^3$ and why?''.

math.AP↗

Metrics without Morse index bounds

On any surface we give an example of a metric that contains simple closed geodesics with arbitrary high Morse index. Similarly, on any 3-manifold we give an example of a metric that contains embedded minimal tori with arbitrary high Morse index. Previously no such examples were known. We also discuss whether or not such bounds should hold for a generic metric and why bumpy does not seem to be the right generic notion. Finally, we mention briefly what such bounds might be used for.

math.GT↗

The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold III; Planar domains

This paper is the third in a series where we describe the space of all embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a fixed (but arbitrary) closed 3-manifold. In [CM3]-[CM5] we describe the case where the surfaces are topologically disks on any fixed small scale. To describe general planar domains (in [CM6]) we need in addition to the results of [CM3]-[CM5] a key estimate for embedded stable annuli which is the main result of this paper. This estimate asserts that such an annulus is a graph away from its boundary if it has only one interior boundary component and if this component lies in a small (extrinsic) ball.

math.AP↗

The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold IV; Locally simply connected

This paper is the fourth in a series where we describe the space of all embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a fixed (but arbitrary) closed 3-manifold. The key is to understand the structure of an embedded minimal disk in a ball in $\RR^3$. This was undertaken in [CM3], [CM4] and the global version of it will be completed here; see [CM15] for discussion of the local case and [CM13], [CM14] where we have surveyed our results about embedded minimal disks.

math.AP↗

The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold II; Multi-valued graphs in disks

This paper is the second in a series where we attempt to give a complete description of the space of all embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a fixed (but arbitrary) closed 3-manifold. The key for understanding such surfaces is to understand the local structure in a ball and in particular the structure of an embedded minimal disk in a ball in $\RR^3$. We show here that if the curvature of such a disk becomes large at some point, then it contains an almost flat multi-valued graph nearby that continues almost all the way to the boundary.

math.AP↗

The space of embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a 3-manifold I; Estimates off the axis for disks

This paper is the first in a series where we attempt to give a complete description of the space of all embedded minimal surfaces of fixed genus in a fixed (but arbitrary) closed Riemannian 3-manifold. The key for understanding such surfaces is to understand the local structure in a ball and in particular the structure of an embedded minimal disk in a ball in $\RR^3$ (with the flat metric).

math.AP↗

Singular limit laminations, Morse index, and positive scalar curvature

For any 3-manifold M and any nonnegative integer g, we give here examples of metrics on M each of which has a sequence of embedded minimal surfaces of genus g and without Morse index bounds. On any spherical space form S^3/Gamma we construct such a metric with positive scalar curvature. More generally we construct such a metric with Scal>0 (and such surfaces) on any 3-manifold which carries a metric with Scal>0. In all but one of these examples the Hausdorff limit will be a singular minimal lamination. The singularities being in each case exactly two points lying on a closed leaf (the leaf is a strictly stable sphere).

math.DG↗