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Tobias Rippchen

Publications and source records attributed to Tobias Rippchen.

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Fundamental Quality Bound on Optical Quantum Communication

Sending quantum information reliably over long distances is a central challenge in quantum technology in general, and in quantum optics in particular, since most quantum communication relies on optical fibres or free-space links. Here, we address this problem by shifting the focus from the quantity of information sent to the quality of the transmission, i.e. the rate of decay of the transmission error with respect to the number of channel uses. For the general class of teleportation-simulable channels, which includes all channels arising in quantum optical communication, we prove that the single-letter reverse relative entropy of entanglement of the Choi state upper bounds the error exponent of two-way assisted quantum communication - paralleling the celebrated capacity bound of [Pirandola et al., Nat. Comm. (2017)] in terms of the regularised relative entropy of entanglement. Remarkably, for Gaussian channels our bound can be computed efficiently through a convex program with simple constraints involving only finite-dimensional covariance matrices. As a prototypical application, we derive closed-form analytical expressions of our upper bound as well as random-coding-based lower bounds for several one-mode Gaussian channels. Extending recent work [Lami et al., arXiv:2408.07067 (2024)] to infinite-dimensional systems, we further endow the reverse relative entropy of entanglement with an exact operational interpretation in entanglement testing, and show that it characterises the rate of entanglement distillation under non-entangling operations. These findings offer a new perspective on entanglement as a resource and sharpen the theoretical benchmarks for future quantum optical networks.

quant-ph

Quantum Entropy Prover

Information inequalities govern the ultimate limitations in information theory and as such play an pivotal role in characterizing what values the entropy of multipartite states can take. Proving an information inequality, however, quickly becomes arduous when the number of involved parties increases. For classical systems, [Yeung, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1997)] proposed a framework to prove Shannon-type inequalities via linear programming. Here, we derive an analogous framework for quantum systems, based on the strong sub-additivity and weak monotonicity inequalities for the von-Neumann entropy. Importantly, this also allows us to handle constrained inequalities, which - in the classical case - served as a crucial tool in proving the existence of non-standard, so-called non-Shannon-type inequalities [Zhang & Yeung, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory (1998)]. Our main contribution is the Python package qITIP, for which we present the theory and demonstrate its capabilities with several illustrative examples

quant-ph

Locally-Measured Rényi Divergences

We propose an extension of the classical Rényi divergences to quantum states through an optimization over probability distributions induced by restricted sets of measurements. In particular, we define the notion of locally-measured Rényi divergences, where the set of allowed measurements originates from variants of locality constraints between (distant) parties $A$ and $B$. We then derive variational bounds on the locally-measured Rényi divergences and systematically discuss when these bounds become exact characterizations. As an application, we evaluate the locally-measured Rényi divergences on variants of highly symmetric data-hiding states, showcasing the reduced distinguishing power of locality-constrained measurements. For $n$-fold tensor powers, we further employ our variational formulae to derive corresponding additivity results, which gives the locally-measured Rényi divergences operational meaning as optimal rate exponents in asymptotic locally-measured hypothesis testing.

quant-ph