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Toby Woods

Publications and source records attributed to Toby Woods.

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High temperature Jahn-Teller distortion and short-range order in CsCuCl$_3$

CsCuCl$_3$, chiral and Jahn-Teller distorted at room temperature, takes a more symmetric structure above 423 K. Describing this 'simpler' high temperature structure is far from simple and has been the subject of many, sometimes contradicting, studies. Here we reinvestigate the high temperature structure of CsCuCl$_3$, its thermal stability, and its effect on room temperature chirality. In situ pair distribution function data from powder neutron diffraction confirms that CsCuCl$_3$ is Jahn-Teller distorted both below and above $T_\mathrm{c}$, and provides a quantitative view of short-range order in the high temperature structure. In situ powder x-ray diffraction shows that CsCuCl$_3$ does not undergo any additional structural changes above 423 K and is congruently melting. In situ single crystal x-ray diffraction experiments reveal that the phase transition induces domains of mixed handedness in originally homochiral crystals. These findings contribute to a better understanding of phase transitions in Jahn-Teller distorted compounds, and highlight the potential use of phase transitions to control chiral domains.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Incommensurate magnetism in K$_2$MnS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ and prospects for tunable frustration in a triangular lattice of pseudo-1D spin chains

We report the first detailed investigation of K$_2$MnS$_2$ and K$_2$MnSe$_2$ from the K$_2$MnS$_2$ structure type and their magnetic solid solution K$_2$MnS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ and find that compounds of this structure type consist of strongly-coupled pseudo-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic chains that collectively represent a frustrated two-dimensional triangular antiferromagnet. Bulk samples of K$_2$MnS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ with $0 \leq x \leq 2$ are characterized using X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity measurements. An incommensurate cycloid magnetic structure with a magnetic propagation vector $k = [0.58~0~1]$ is observed for all samples in K$_2$MnS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$, and the ordering is robust despite a 12\% increase in cell volume. Geometric frustration of chains results in incommensurability along $a$ and a two-step magnetic transition. The varying geometries accessible in compounds of this structure type are presented as promising avenues to tune frustration.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci