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Tochukwu E. Ogri

Publications and source records attributed to Tochukwu E. Ogri.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Adaptive Control with Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

This paper develops a sparsity-promoting integral concurrent learning (SP-ICL) adaptation law for a linearly parametrized uncertain nonlinear control-affine systems. The unknown parameters are learned using ICL with sparsity-promoting $\ell_1$ regularization. The use of $\ell_1$ regularization for sparsity promotion is common in system identification and machine learning; however, unlike existing approaches, this paper develops an online parameter update law that integrates the regularization penalty with ICL via sliding modes. We show via non-smooth Lyapunov analysis that the trajectories of the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded under the SP-ICL update law. Simulations verify the effectiveness of the sparsity penalty in the SP-ICL update law on recovering sparse dynamics during trajectory tracking.

math.OC↗

On sparsity and directional forgetting in adaptive control

This paper develops a sparsity-promoting memory regressor extension (MRE) adaptation law with directional forgetting for nonlinear control-affine systems with linearly parameterized uncertainty. The objective is to use directional forgetting to selectively discount obsolete information and leverage $\ell_1$ regularization to promote sparsity of the parameter estimates. While $\ell_1$ regularization has been applied to the system identification problem in an offline setting, a contribution of this paper is to develop a recursive least squares update law to implement $\ell_1$ regularization in online adaptive control. In particular, we show that $\ell_1$-regularized recursive least squares is realized via a sliding mode update law. A nonsmooth Lyapunov-based stability analysis is then used to show that the tracking and parameter estimation errors are ultimately bounded under a subspace excitation condition. Simulation results on a Van der Pol oscillator demonstrate the ability of the developed sparsity-promoting MRE controller to recover sparse dynamics while maintaining stable tracking.

eess.SY↗

A Hough transform approach to safety-aware scalar field mapping using Gaussian Processes

This paper presents a framework for mapping unknown scalar fields using a sensor-equipped autonomous robot operating in unsafe environments. The unsafe regions are defined as regions of high-intensity, where the field value exceeds a predefined safety threshold. For safe and efficient mapping of the scalar field, the sensor-equipped robot must avoid high-intensity regions during the measurement process. In this paper, the scalar field is modeled as a sample from a Gaussian process (GP), which enables Bayesian inference and provides closed-form expressions for both the predictive mean and the uncertainty. Concurrently, the spatial structure of the high-intensity regions is estimated in real-time using the Hough transform (HT), leveraging the evolving GP posterior. A safe sampling strategy is then employed to guide the robot towards safe measurement locations, using probabilistic safety guarantees on the evolving GP posterior. The estimated high-intensity regions also facilitate the design of safe motion plans for the robot. The effectiveness of the approach is verified through two numerical simulation studies and an indoor experiment for mapping a light-intensity field using a wheeled mobile robot.

cs.RO↗

Safe Adaptive Feedback Control via Barrier States

This paper presents a safe feedback control framework for nonlinear control-affine systems with parametric uncertainty by leveraging adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) with barrier-state augmentation. The developed ADP-based controller enforces control invariance by optimizing a value function that explicitly penalizes the barrier state, thereby embedding safety directly into the Bellman structure. The near-optimal control policy computed using model-based reinforcement learning is combined with a concurrent learning estimator to identify the unknown parameters and guarantee uniform convergence without requiring persistency of excitation. Using a barrier-state Lyapunov function, we establish boundedness of the barrier dynamics and prove closed-loop stability and safety. Numerical simulations on an optimal obstacle-avoidance problem validate the effectiveness of the developed approach.

math.OC↗

Safe Output-Feedback Adaptive Optimal Control of Affine Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, we develop a safe control synthesis method that integrates state estimation and parameter estimation within an adaptive optimal control (AOC) and control barrier function (CBF)-based control architecture. The developed approach decouples safety objectives from the learning objectives using a CBF-based guarding controller where the CBFs are robustified to account for the lack of full-state measurements. The coupling of this guarding controller with the AOC-based stabilizing control guarantees safety and regulation despite the lack of full state measurement. The paper leverages recent advancements in deep neural network-based adaptive observers to ensure safety in the presence of state estimation errors. Safety and convergence guarantees are provided using a Lyapunov-based analysis, and the effectiveness of the developed controller is demonstrated through simulation under mild excitation conditions.

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