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Tom Gilliss

Publications and source records attributed to Tom Gilliss.

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Assessing Spatiotemporally Correlated Noise in Superconducting Qubits via Pulse-Based Quantum Noise Spectroscopy

Spatiotemporally correlated errors are widespread in quantum devices and are particularly adversarial to error correcting schemes. To characterize these errors, we propose and validate a nonparametric quantum noise spectroscopy (QNS) protocol to estimate both spectra and static errors associated with spatiotemporally correlated dephasing noise and fluctuating quantum crosstalk on two qubits. Our scheme reconstructs the real and imaginary components of the two-qubit cross-spectrum by using fixed total time pulse sequences and single qubit and joint two-qubit measurements to separately resolve spatially correlated noise processes. We benchmark our protocol by reconstructing the spectra of spatiotemporally correlated noise processes engineered via the Schrödinger Wave Autoregressive Moving Average technique, emulating dephasing errors. Furthermore, we show that the protocol can outperform existing comb-based QNS protocols. Our results demonstrate the utility of our protocol in characterizing spatiotemporally correlated noise and quantum crosstalk in a multi-qubit device for potential use in noise-adapted control or error protection schemes.

quant-ph

On-Demand Correlated Errors in Superconducting Qubits from a Particle Accelerator

Ionizing radiation is a known source of correlated errors in superconducting quantum processors, inhibiting the functionality of quantum error correction surface codes. High-energy photons and charged particles deposit pair-breaking energy into these systems leading to excess quasiparticles near Josephson junctions that increase qubit decoherence. Previous investigations of this problem have relied on ambient, stochastic sources of ionizing radiation or alternative methods of quasiparticle generation. Here, we present a facility that couples an electron linear accelerator (linac) to a dilution refrigerator to study ionizing radiation in quantum systems. A single linac electron closely mimics the energy deposition characteristics of a typical cosmic-ray muon, and we demonstrate the facility's usefulness with a multi-qubit superconducting transmon chip. Characteristic radiation-induced relaxation errors are quickly and easily collected with the speed and timing information of the linac. Additionally, we present qubit excitation and detuning errors that can be difficult to detect without the on-demand source of ionizing radiation. These error signatures are shown to be dependent on the junction placement and surrounding superconducting gaps.

quant-ph

Status Update of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiment

Neutrinoless double beta decay searches play a major role in determining neutrino properties, in particular the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino and the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The consequences of these searches go beyond neutrino physics, with implications for Grand Unification and leptogenesis. The \textsc{Majorana} Collaboration is assembling a low-background array of high purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in $^{76}$Ge. The \textsc{Majorana Demonstrator}, which is currently being constructed and commissioned at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, will contain 44 kg (30 kg enriched in $^{76}$Ge) of HPGe detectors. Its primary goal is to demonstrate the scalability and background required for a tonne-scale Ge experiment. This is accomplished via a modular design and projected background of less than 3 cnts/tonne-yr in the region of interest. The experiment is currently taking data with the first of its enriched detectors.

physics.ins-det