arXiv subjects

Tom Schang

Publications and source records attributed to Tom Schang.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Existence of solutions for a model of the Earth's magnetic field

We study a physically realistic, whole-core mathematical model of the dynamics in the Earth's core and we prove existence of Leray-Hopf type weak solutions to the model. Our model combines Magneto-Hydrodynamic equations in the liquid outer core with solid physics for the electrically conducting inner core, and treats everything exterior to the core as a perfect insulator governed by Maxwell's equations. We prove existence of weak solutions using Galerkin approximations. In order to control the nonlinearities, we must define an appropriate function space for the magnetic field and prove a Biot-Savart type result. The main new difficulty here is properly setting up the functional framework to simultaneously deal with the fluid structure interaction with the inner core and the magnetic transmission problem, with both the perfectly conducting inner core and the perfectly insulating mantle/exterior.

math.AP↗

arXiv2019

Creating pseudo-Anosov Maps from Permutations and Matrices

We provide an integral combinatorial characterization of pseudo-Anosov maps on closed oriented surfaces of genus g > 1. We show that an orientation-preserving pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with orientable foliations and fixing all critical trajectories can be encoded as a permutation of 2g+v-1 positive integers, where v is the number of singular points of the foliations (disregarding multiplicity). We call such a permutations an ordered block permutation (OBP), and it satisfies an admissiblity condition. Conversely, we show that a surface along with measured foliations (up to scaling) and the pseudo-Anosov map can be uniquely constructed out of the data of an admissible permutation of 2g+v-1 positive integers. In particular, for closed surfaces, we construct every orientable foliation invariant under a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism.

math.DS↗