On Sinha's note on perfect numbers
We shall show that there is no odd perfect number of the form $2^n+1$ or $n^n+1$.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Tomohiro Yamada.
We shall show that there is no odd perfect number of the form $2^n+1$ or $n^n+1$.
We developed a soft and high thermal conductive heat link for cryogenic applications. The measured maximum thermal conductivity was approximately 18500 W/m/K at 10 K. This spring constant was 1/43 of that of a single thick wire with the same cross-sectional area at room temperature. We realized these performances by utilizing high purity aluminum (99.9999 %, 6N) and by stranding many thin wires that are 0.15 mm in diameter. The electrical Residual Resistivity Ratio (RRR) was also measured and used to estimate the thermal conductivity by Wiedemann-Franz law. We observed the size effect on the electrical conductivity, and evaluated the effect of mechanical deformation to the RRR. These evaluations allow us to design a pragmatic heat link for cryogenic application.
We shall give some necessary conditions for the equation $\binom{x}{a}=\binom{y}{b}$ to hold: if $\binom{2n+δ}{n-m}=\binom{2n+l}{n-k}$ with $δ=0$ or $1$, $0 (cn/\log n)^{40/21}$ for some constant $c$.
We shall given a new effectively computable upper bound of odd perfect numbers whose Euler factors are powers of fixed exponent, improving our old result in T. Yamada, Colloq. Math. 103 (2005), 303--307.
We shall give some results for an integer divisible by its unitary totient.
We study the distribution of solutions of equations $σ(n)=σ(n+k)$ and $φ(n)=φ(n+k)$. We give new upper bounds for these solutions.
We shall show that, for any positive integer $D>0$ and any primes $p_1, p_2$ not dividing $D$, the diophantine equation $x^2+D=2^s p_1^k p_2^l$ has at most $63$ integer solutions $(x, k, l, s)$ with $x, k, l\geq 0$ and $s\in \{0, 2\}$.
We study some divisibility properties of quasiperfect numbers. We show that if $N=(p_1 p_2 \cdots p_t)^{2a}=m^2$ is quasiperfect, then $2a+1$ is divisible by $3$ and $N$ has at least one prime factor smaller than $\exp 716.7944$. Moreover, we find some lower bounds concerning quasiperfect numbers of the form $N=m^2$ with $m$ squarefree.
We shall show that $9$ is the only odd infinitary superperfect numbers.
We shall show that 2 and 9 are the only biunitary superperfect numbers.
We shall solve the simultaneous equations $σ(2^a)=p^{f_1}q^{g_1}, σ(3^b)=p^{f_2}q^{g_2}, σ(5^c)=p^{f_3}q^{g_3}$ with $p, q$ distinct primes.
We show that every even number $>\exp\exp 36$ can be represented as the sum of a prime and a product of at most two primes.
We shall give an explicit formula for $ψ(x, q, a)$ with an error term of the form $C/\log^αx$ under the condition that $q<\log^{α_1} x$ is nonexceptional, for various values of $α$ and $α_1$. We shall also give an explicit formula for $ψ(x, q, a)$ with error terms $C/\log^A x$ working whether $q$ is exceptional or nonexceptional, but under the condition that $\frac{0.4923A}πq^{1/2}\log^2 q<\log x/\log\log x$. Moreover, we shall give an explicit form of Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem over non-exceptional moduli.
We shall give an explicit version of Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem for moduli not divisible by an exceptional modulus.
We shall show that 9, 165 are all of the odd unitary super perfect numbers.
We study some divisibility properties of multiperfect numbers. Our main result is: if $N=p_1^{α_1}... p_s^{α_s} q_1^{2β_1}... q_t^{2β_t}$ with $β_1, ..., β_t$ in some finite set S satisfies $σ(N)=\frac{n}{d}N$, then N has a prime factor smaller than C, where C is an effective computable constant depending only on s, n, S.
We shall make a slight improvement to a result of p-adic logarithms which gives a nontrivial upper bound for the exponent of p dividing the Fermat quotient x^{p-1}-1.
We show asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the greatest common divisor of N and $σ(N)$. We also show that there are infinitely many integers N with fairly large g.c.d. of N and $σ(N)$.