arXiv subjects

Tove Odland

Publications and source records attributed to Tove Odland.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

On exact linesearch quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function

This paper concerns exact linesearch quasi-Newton methods for minimizing a quadratic function whose Hessian is positive definite. We show that by interpreting the method of conjugate gradients as a particular exact linesearch quasi-Newton method, necessary and sufficient conditions can be given for an exact linesearch quasi-Newton method to generate a search direction which is parallel to that of the method of conjugate gradients. We also analyze update matrices and give a complete description of the rank-one update matrices that give search direction parallel to those of the method of conjugate gradients. In particular, we characterize the family of such symmetric rank-one update matrices that preserve positive definiteness of the quasi-Newton matrix. This is in contrast to the classical symmetric-rank-one update where there is no freedom in choosing the matrix, and positive definiteness cannot be preserved. The analysis is extended to search directions that are parallel to those of the preconditioned method of conjugate gradients in a straightforward manner.

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arXiv2014

On solving symmetric systems of linear equations in an unnormalized Krylov subspace framework

In an unnormalized Krylov subspace framework for solving symmetric systems of linear equations, the orthogonal vectors that are generated by a Lanczos process are not necessarily on the form of gradients. Associating each orthogonal vector with a triple, and using only the three-term recurrences of the triples, we give conditions on whether a symmetric system of linear equations is compatible or incompatible. In the compatible case, a solution is given and in the incompatible case, a certificate of incompatibility is obtained. In particular, the case when the matrix is singular is handled. We also derive a minimum-residual method based on this framework and show how the iterates may be updated explicitly based on the triples, and in the incompatible case a minimum-residual solution of minimum Euclidean norm is obtained.

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arXiv2014

On the connection between the conjugate gradient method and quasi-Newton methods on quadratic problems

It is well known that the conjugate gradient method and a quasi-Newton method, using any well-defined update matrix from the one-parameter Broyden family of updates, produce identical iterates on a quadratic problem with positive-definite Hessian. This equivalence does not hold for any quasi-Newton method. We define precisely the conditions on the update matrix in the quasi-Newton method that give rise to this behavior. We show that the crucial facts are, that the range of each update matrix lies in the last two dimensions of the Krylov subspaces defined by the conjugate gradient method and that the quasi-Newton condition is satisfied. In the framework based on a sufficient condition to obtain mutually conjugate search directions, we show that the one-parameter Broyden family is complete. A one-to-one correspondence between the Broyden parameter and the non-zero scaling of the search direction obtained from the corresponding quasi-Newton method compared to the one obtained in the conjugate gradient method is derived. In addition, we show that the update matrices from the one-parameter Broyden family are almost always well-defined on a quadratic problem with positive-definite Hessian. The only exception is when the symmetric rank-one update is used and the unit steplength is taken in the same iteration. In this case it is the Broyden parameter that becomes undefined.

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