arXiv subjects

Tri-Nhan Vo

Publications and source records attributed to Tri-Nhan Vo.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

TAKE: Trajectory-Aware Knowledge Estimation for Text Dataset Distillation

Large-scale text corpora have become a quiet bottleneck in modern NLP, not just in storage, but in the accumulated cost of training, fine-tuning, and continual learning. We propose a text dataset distillation framework that reduces corpora to as little as 0.1% of their original size while preserving downstream task fidelity. We approach distillation through the lens of influence functions, which quantify each sample's contribution to the downstream objective, a natural and principled basis for selection. We introduce Trajectory-Aware Knowledge Estimation (TAKE), which convolves the knowledge-based influence along the training trajectory into a single per-sample knowledge score, capturing informative samples. These scores serve as sample weights within a discrete Optimal Transport objective, guiding prototype selection from a synthetically generated candidate pool. We evaluate TAKE on downstream accuracy across text classification and natural language inference tasks at extreme compression (0.1% or 20 samples/class), showing that data efficiency is achievable without sacrificing task fidelity. The approach is theoretically grounded, with broader implications for coreset construction and data-centric AI. We release our source code at https://github.com/votrinhan88/take.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2026

Diverse Image Priors for Black-box Data-free Knowledge Distillation

Knowledge distillation (KD) represents a vital mechanism to transfer expertise from complex teacher networks to efficient student models. However, in decentralized or secure AI ecosystems, privacy regulations and proprietary interests often restrict access to the teacher's interface and original datasets. These constraints define a challenging black-box data-free KD scenario where only top-1 predictions and no training data are available. While recent approaches utilize synthetic data, they still face limitations in data diversity and distillation signals. We propose Diverse Image Priors Knowledge Distillation (DIP-KD), a framework that addresses these challenges through a three-phase collaborative pipeline: (1) Synthesis of image priors to capture diverse visual patterns and semantics; (2) Contrast to enhance the collective distinction between synthetic samples via contrastive learning; and (3) Distillation via a novel primer student that enables soft-probability KD. Our evaluation across 12 benchmarks shows that DIP-KD achieves state-of-the-art performance, with ablations confirming data diversity as critical for knowledge acquisition in restricted AI environments.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2026

Improving Diversity in Black-box Few-shot Knowledge Distillation

Knowledge distillation (KD) is a well-known technique to effectively compress a large network (teacher) to a smaller network (student) with little sacrifice in performance. However, most KD methods require a large training set and internal access to the teacher, which are rarely available due to various restrictions. These challenges have originated a more practical setting known as black-box few-shot KD, where the student is trained with few images and a black-box teacher. Recent approaches typically generate additional synthetic images but lack an active strategy to promote their diversity, a crucial factor for student learning. To address these problems, we propose a novel training scheme for generative adversarial networks, where we adaptively select high-confidence images under the teacher's supervision and introduce them to the adversarial learning on-the-fly. Our approach helps expand and improve the diversity of the distillation set, significantly boosting student accuracy. Through extensive experiments, we achieve state-of-the-art results among other few-shot KD methods on seven image datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/votrinhan88/divbfkd.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2025

Causal-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks with Reinforcement Learning

The utility of tabular data for tasks ranging from model training to large-scale data analysis is often constrained by privacy concerns or regulatory hurdles. While existing data generation methods, particularly those based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have shown promise, they frequently struggle with capturing complex causal relationship, maintaining data utility, and providing provable privacy guarantees suitable for enterprise deployment. We introduce CA-GAN, a novel generative framework specifically engineered to address these challenges for real-world tabular datasets. CA-GAN utilizes a two-step approach: causal graph extraction to learn a robust, comprehensive causal relationship in the data's manifold, followed by a custom Conditional WGAN-GP (Wasserstein GAN with Gradient Penalty) that operates exclusively as per the structure of nodes in the causal graph. More importantly, the generator is trained with a new Reinforcement Learning-based objective that aligns the causal graphs constructed from real and fake data, ensuring the causal awareness in both training and sampling phases. We demonstrate CA-GAN superiority over six SOTA methods across 14 tabular datasets. Our evaluations, focused on core data engineering metrics: causal preservation, utility preservation, and privacy preservation. Our method offers a practical, high-performance solution for data engineers seeking to create high-quality, privacy-compliant synthetic datasets to benchmark database systems, accelerate software development, and facilitate secure data-driven research.

cs.LG↗