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Tripp Moss

Publications and source records attributed to Tripp Moss.

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Hadron resonance gas with density-dependent interactions for neutron stars and heavy-ion collisions

We present a density-dependent generalization of the van der Waals hadron resonance gas model (DD-HRG) for describing both the hot hadronic matter created in heavy-ion collisions and the cold, dense matter inside neutron stars. Non-resonant interactions are incorporated through a generalized excluded-volume prescription with a density-dependent available-volume fraction, supplemented by an arbitrary density-dependent mean field. With isospin-dependent interaction parameters constrained by empirical properties of nuclear matter, the resulting equation of state extends the causality range to include neutron-star interiors and supports two-solar-mass stars. It also improves the description of lattice QCD thermodynamics and conserved-charge susceptibilities at vanishing baryochemical potential, with lattice data favoring reduced repulsion among strange baryons. This DD-HRG framework is available within the latest version of the open-source Thermal-FIST package.

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Correlations between nuclear incompressibility, liquid-gas critical point, and quarkyonic transition

We systematically probe different parametrizations of the attractive nuclear force based on real gas models to construct the nuclear matter equation of state. In each of the cases, the repulsion between nucleons is treated in the framework of excluded volume, and interaction parameters are fitted to the empirical properties of the nuclear ground state. We calculate the critical temperature $T_c$ and critical particle number density $n_c$, and find that they are strongly correlated. Both are also correlated with the incompressibility $K_0$ in the nuclear ground state. We also include a quarkyonic matter phase in the quasiparticle description and investigate the relationships among $K_0$, transition density to the quarkyonic phase, $n_{tr}$, and corresponding peak in the speed of sound, $v_{s, {\rm max}}^2$. At each density, the quark fraction is found by minimizing the energy density. We find that both $n_{tr}$ and $v_{s, {\rm max}}^2$ are negatively correlated with $K_0$, $n_c$, and $T_c$.

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Quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter at non-zero isospin asymmetry

We extend the recently developed quantum van der Waals quarkyonic matter to non-zero isospin asymmetries by utilizing the two-component van der Waals equation with a generalized excluded volume prescription. The isospin dependence of van der Waals interaction parameters is determined by constraints on the symmetry energy, slope of the symmetry energy, and nuclear ground state properties. We find that the speed of sound has a peak for all values of the asymmetry parameter, signifying a transition to quarkyonic matter. The quarkyonic matter onset density is found to have a mild dependence on isospin asymmetry, with specific details influenced by the isospin dependence of the repulsive interactions. We also incorporate leptonic degrees of freedom and explore the neutron star matter equation of state, calculating mass-radius relations and tidal properties of neutron stars. We find that quarkyonic matter supports heavy neutron stars with a maximum mass of at least 2.6 solar masses. We observe quantitatively different behavior for the excluded volume cases of isospin-blind ($b_{n}=b_{pn}$) and isospin-dependent ($b_{n} \neq b_{pn}$) repulsion, the latter being preferred by observational constraints.

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