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Tuo Jia

Publications and source records attributed to Tuo Jia.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Cut-Out Wedges in $H_{3}$ and the Borel-Resurgent Chern-Simons Matrix Integrals

In this paper, we present a systematic study of the Chern--Simons theory with gauge group \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\times\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\) restricted to a wedge-identified manifold in the hyperbolic upper-half-space. The wedge geometry is created by imposing an angular cutoff in the \((x,y)\) plane and identifying two boundary lines, which introduces a single noncontractible loop in the manifold. By imposing the flat-connection condition of the Chern--Simons gauge fields, the path integral reduces to a finite-dimensional matrix integral in \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\times\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\) . Although Chern-Simons theory is a topological theory, the resulting matrix integral remains nontrivial due to noncompact directions and boundary constraints. The large-\(k\) expansion of the matrix integral is carried out by selecting a classical configuration in the space of holonomies and expanding around it in inverse powers of \(k\). The resulting coefficients of the asymptotic series exhibit factorial growth, enabling us to apply the Borel resummation techniques. Summation over these subleading sectors removes potential ambiguities in the Borel integral and clarifies the emergence of a resurgent transseries structure. In the Borel-resurgent analysis, we show that, despite the apparent simplicity of the reduced action, the wedge geometry yields a rich interplay of perturbative and non-perturbative phenomena. This work presents an explicit example of how a finite-dimensional matrix integral in its expansions is physically meaningful through Borel resummation.

hep-th

Dynamically flavored description of holographic QCD in the presence of a magnetic field

We construct the gravitational solution of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model by introducing a magnetic field on the flavor brane. With taking into account their backreaction, we re-solve the type IIA supergravity in the presence of the magnetic field. Our calculation shows the gravitational solutions are magnetic-dependent and analytic both in the bubble (confined) and black brane (deconfined) case. We study the dual field theory at the leading order in the ratio of the number of flavors and colors, also in the Veneziano limit. Some physical properties related to the hadronic physics in an external magnetic field are discussed by using our confined backreaction solution holographically. We also investigate the thermodynamics and holographic renormalization of this model in both phases by our solution. Since the backreaction of the magnetic field is considered in our gravitational solution, it allows us to study the Hawking-Page transition with flavors and colors of this model in the presence of the magnetic field. Finally we therefore obtain the holographic phase diagram with the contributions from the flavors and the magnetic field. Our holographic phase diagram is in agreement with lattice QCD result qualitatively, which thus can be interpreted as the inhibition of confinement or chirally broken symmetry by the magnetic field.

hep-th

Noncommutativity and Holographic Entanglement Entropy

In this paper we study the holographic entanglement entropy in a large N noncommutative gauge field theory with two $θ$ parameters by Ryu-Takayanagi prescription (RT-formula). We discuss what contributions the presence of noncommutativity will make to the entanglement entropy in two different circumstances: 1) a rectangular strip and 2) a cylinder. Since we want to investigate the entanglement entropy only, we will not be discussing the finite temperature case in which the entropy calculated by the area of minimal surface will largely be the thermal part rather than the entanglement part. We find that divergence of the holographic entanglement entropy will be worse in the presence of noncommutativity. In future study, we are going to explore the concrete way of computing holographic entanglement entropy in higher dimensional field theory and investigate more about the entanglement entropy in the presence of black holes/black branes.

hep-th

Three-body force for baryons from the D0-D4/D8 matrix model

This is an extensive work to our previous paper \cite{key-08} studied on the D0-D4/D8 holographic system. We compute the three-body force for baryons with the D0-D4/D8 matrix model derived in \cite{key-08} with considering the non-zero QCD vacuum. We obtain the three-body force at short distances but modified by the appearance of the smeared D0-branes i.e. considering the effects from the non-trivial QCD vacuum. We firstly test our matrix model in the case of 't Hooft instanton and then in two more realistic case: (1) three-neutrons with averaged spins and (2) proton-proton-neutron (or proton-neutron-proton). The three-body potential vanishes in the former case while in two latter cases it is positive i.e. repulsive and makes sense only if the constraint for stable baryonic state is satisfied. We require all the baryons in our computation aligned on a line. These may indicate that the cases in dense states of neutrons such as in neutron stars, Helium-3 or Tritium nucleus all with the non-trivial QCD vacuum.

hep-th

Matrix model and Holographic Baryons in the D0-D4 background

We study on the spectrum and short-distance two-body force of holographic baryons by the matrix model, which is derived from Sakai-Sugimoto model in D0-D4 background (D0-D4/D8 system). The matrix model is derived by using the standard technique in string theory and it can describe multi-baryon system. We re-derive the action of the matrix model from open string theory on the wrapped baryon vertex, which is embedded in the D0- D4/D8 system. The matrix model offers a more systematic approach to the dynamics of the baryons at short distances. In our system, we find that the matrix model describe stable baryonic states only if $ζ=U_{Q_{0}}^{3}/U_{KK}^{3}<2$, where $U_{Q_{0}}^{3}$ is related to the number density of smeared D0-branes. This result in our paper is exactly the same as some previous presented results studied on this system as \cite{key-24 Baryons in D0-D4}. We also compute the baryon spectrum ($k=1$ case) and short-distance two-body force of baryons ($k=2$ case). The baryon spectrum is modified and could be able to fit the experimental data if we choose suitable value for $ζ$. And the short-distance two-body force of baryons is also modified by the appearance of smeared D0-branes from the original Sakai-Sugimoto model. If $ζ>2$, we find that the baryon spectrum would be totally complex and an attractive force will appear in the short-distance interaction of baryons, which may consistently correspond to the existence of unstable baryonic states.

hep-th