SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Twan Dollevoet

Publications and source records attributed to Twan Dollevoet.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Pareto-Optimal Linear Programming

Pareto-optimality plays a central role in evaluating the efficiency of solutions to allocation problems, such as house allocation, school choice, and kidney exchange. We introduce a general linear programming problem subject to Pareto-optimality conditions, which we call Max-Pareto. Using the novel result that Pareto-optimal bipartite matchings are fractionally Pareto-optimal, we prove that Max-Pareto is $\mathcal{NP}$-complete. We propose a bilinear programming formulation of Max-Pareto, and evaluate its computational performance on the problem of finding Pareto-optimal allocations of highest welfare.

math.OC

Electric Vehicle Scheduling with Capacitated Charging Stations and Partial Charging

This paper considers the scheduling of electric vehicles in a public transit system. Our main innovation is that we take into account that charging stations have limited capacity, while also considering partial charging. To solve the problem, we expand a connection-based network in order to track the state of charge of vehicles and model recharging actions. We then formulate the electric vehicle scheduling problem as a path-based binary program, whose linear relaxation we solve using column generation. We find integer feasible solutions using two heuristics: price-and-branch and truncated column generation, including acceleration strategies. We test the approach using data of the concession Gooi en Vechtstreek in the Netherlands, containing up to 816 trips. The truncated column generation outperforms the other heuristic, and solves the entire concession within 28 hours of computation time with an optimality gap less than 3.5 percent.

math.OC

A generalized formulation for vehicle routing problems

Different types of formulations are proposed in the literature to model vehicle routing problems. Currently, the most used ones can be fitted into two classes, namely vehicle flow formulations and set partitioning formulations. These types of formulations differ from each other not only due to their variables and constraints but also due to their main features. Vehicle flow formulations have the advantage of being compact models, so general-purpose optimization packages can be used to straightforwardly solve them. However, they typically show weak linear relaxations and have a large number of constraints. Branch-and-cut methods based on specialized valid inequalities can also be devised to solve these formulations, but they have not shown to be effective for large-scale instances. On the other hand, set partitioning formulations have stronger linear relaxations, but requires the implementation of sophisticate techniques such as column generation and specialized branch-and-price methods. Due to all these reasons, so far it is has been recognized in the vehicle routing community that these two types of formulations are rather different. In this paper, we show that they are actually strongly related as they correspond to special cases of a generalized formulation of vehicle routing problems.

math.OC