arXiv subjects

Uday P. Sukhatme

Publications and source records attributed to Uday P. Sukhatme.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2001

Broken Supersymmetric Shape Invariant Systems and Their Potential Algebras

Although eigenspectra of one dimensional shape invariant potentials with unbroken supersymmetry are easily obtained, this procedure is not applicable when the parameters in these potentials correspond to broken supersymmetry, since there is no zero energy eigenstate. We describe a novel two-step shape invariance approach as well as a group theoretic potential algebra approach for solving such broken supersymmetry problems.

hep-th↗

arXiv1998

Shape Invariance and Its Connection to Potential Algebra

Exactly solvable potentials of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are known to be shape invariant. For these potentials, eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be derived using well known methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The majority of these potentials have also been shown to possess a potential algebra, and hence are also solvable by group theoretical techniques. In this paper, for a subset of solvable problems, we establish a connection between the two methods and show that they are indeed equivalent.

quant-ph↗

arXiv1998

Shape Invariant Natanzon Potentials from Potential Algebra

Using the underlying algebraic structures of Natanzon potentials, we discuss conditions that generate shape invariant potentials. In fact, these conditions give all the known shape invariant potentials corresponding to a translational change of parameters. We also find that while the algebra for the general Natanzon potential is $SO(2,2)$, a subgroup $SO(2,1)$ suffices for all the shape invariant problems of Natanzon type.

hep-th↗

arXiv1998

Exact Solution of a Class of Three-Body Scattering Problems in One dimension

We present an exact solution of the three-body scattering problem for a one parameter family of one dimensional potentials containing the Calogero and Wolfes potentials as special limiting cases. The result is an interesting nontrivial relationship between the final momenta $p'_i$ and the initial momenta $p_i$ of the three particles. We also discuss another one parameter family of potentials for all of which $p'_i=-p_i~(i=1,2,3)$.

quant-ph↗

arXiv1996

Potentials with Two Shifted Sets of Equally Spaced Eigenvalues and Their Calogero Spectrum

Motivated by the concept of shape invariance in supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we obtain potentials whose spectrum consists of two shifted sets of equally spaced energy levels. These potentials are similar to the Calogero-Sutherland model except the singular term $αx^{-2}$ always falls in the transition region $-1/4 < α< 3/4$ and there is a delta-function singularity at x=0.

hep-th↗

arXiv1996

Non-Central Potentials and Spherical Harmonics Using Supersymmetry and Shape Invariance

It is shown that the operator methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and the concept of shape invariance can profitably be used to derive properties of spherical harmonics in a simple way. The same operator techniques can also be applied to several problems with non-central vector and scalar potentials. As examples, we analyze the bound state spectra of an electron in a Coulomb plus an Aharonov-Bohm field and/or in the magnetic field of a Dirac monopole.

hep-th↗

arXiv1995

Methods for Generating Quasi-Exactly Solvable Potentials

We describe three different methods for generating quasi-exactly solvable potentials, for which a finite number of eigenstates are analytically known. The three methods are respectively based on (i) a polynomial ansatz for wave functions; (ii) point canonical transformations; (iii) supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The methods are rather general and give considerably richer results than those available in the current literature.

hep-th↗

arXiv1993

Inter-Relations of Solvable Potentials

Solvable Natanzon potentials in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are known to group into two disjoint classes depending on whether the Schrödinger equation can be reduced to a hypergeometric or a confluent hypergeometric equation. All the potentials within each class are connected via point canonical transformations. We establish a connection between the two classes with appropriate limiting procedures and redefinition of parameters, thereby inter-relating all known solvable potentials.

hep-th↗

arXiv1993

An Alternate Approach to Transition Potentials

We analyze transition potentials $(V(r) \stackrel{r\sim 0}{\rightarrow} {αr^{-2}})$ in non-relativistic quantum mechanics using the techniques of supersymmetry. For the range $-1/4 < α< 3/4$, the eigenvalue problem becomes ill-defined (since it is not possible to choose a unique eigenfunction based on square integrability and boundary conditions). It is shown that supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) provides a natural prescription for a unique determination of the spectrum. Interestingly, our SUSYQM based approach picks out the same "less singular" wave functions as the conventional approach, and thus provides a simple justification for the usual practice in the literature. Two examples (the Pöschl-Teller II potential and a two anyon system on the plane) have been worked out for illustrative purposes.

hep-th↗