arXiv subjects

V. I. Paulsen

Publications and source records attributed to V. I. Paulsen.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Hyperreflexivity of von Neumann algebras and similarity of finitely generated $C^*$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra. We say that $A$ satisfies the SP if every bounded homomorphism $A\to B(K)$, with $K$ a Hilbert space, is similar to a $*$-homomorphism. We introduce three hypotheses that relate to extending hyperreflexive algebras by projections. We prove that our third hypothesis is equivalent to every finitely generated C*-algebra satisfying the SP. We show that to prove that every von Neumann algebra is hyperreflexive it is enough to show that when one extends a hyperreflexive algebra by a single projection it remains hyperreflexive.

math.OA↗

arXiv2018

Perfect strategies for non-signalling games

We unify and consolidate various results about non-signall-ing games, a subclass of non-local two-player one-round games, by introducing and studying several new families of games and establishing general theorems about them, which extend a number of known facts in a variety of special cases. Among these families are {\it reflexive games,} which are characterised as the hardest non-signalling games that can be won using a given set of strategies. We introduce {\it imitation games,} in which the players display linked behaviour, and which contains as subclasses the classes of variable assignment games, binary constraint system games, synchronous games, many games based on graphs, and {\it unique} games. We associate a C*-algebra $C^*(\mathcal{G})$ to any imitation game $\mathcal{G}$, and show that the existence of perfect quantum commuting (resp.\ quantum, local) strategies of $\mathcal{G}$ can be characterised in terms of properties of this C*-algebra, extending known results about synchronous games. We single out a subclass of imitation games, which we call {\it mirror games,} and provide a characterisation of their quantum commuting strategies that has an algebraic flavour, showing in addition that their approximately quantum perfect strategies arise from amenable traces on the encoding C*-algebra. We describe the main classes of non-signalling correlations in terms of states on operator system tensor products.

math.OA↗

arXiv2008

Stable isomorphism of dual operator spaces

We prove that two dual operator spaces $X$ and $Y$ are stably isomorphic if and only if there exist completely isometric normal representations $ϕ$ and $ψ$ of $X$ and $Y$, respectively, and ternary rings of operators $M_1, M_2$ such that $ϕ(X)= [M_2^*ψ(Y)M_1]^{-w^*}$ and $ψ(Y)=[M_2ϕ(X)M_1^*].$ We prove that this is equivalent to certain canonical dual operator algebras associated with the operator spaces being stably isomorphic. We apply these operator space results to prove that certain dual operator algebras are stably isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic. We provide examples motivated by CSL algebra theory.

math.OA↗

arXiv2007

Stably isomorphic dual operator algebras

We prove that two unital dual operator algebras A, B are stably isomorphic if and only if they are Delta-equivalent, if and only if they have completely isometric normal representations a, b on Hilbert spaces H, K respectively and there exists a ternary ring of operators M \subset B(H,K) such that a(A)=[M* b(B) M]^{-w^*} and b(B)=[M a(A) M*]^{-w^*}.

math.OA↗

arXiv1998

Symmetric approximation of frames and bases in Hilbert spaces

We consider existence and uniqueness of symmetric approximation of frames by normalized tight frames and of symmetric orthogonalization of bases by orthonormal bases in Hilbert spaces H . More precisely, we determine whether a given frame or basis possesses a normalized tight frame or orthonormal basis that is quadratically closest to it, if there exists such frames or bases at all. A crucial role is played by the Hilbert-Schmidt property of the operator (P-|F|), where F is the adjoint operator of the frame transform F*: H --> l_2 of the initial frame or basis and (1-P) is the projection onto the kernel of F. The result is useful in wavelet theory.

math.FA↗