arXiv subjects

V. Kalogera

Publications and source records attributed to V. Kalogera.

76 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

arXiv2001

A New Formation Channel for Double Neutron Stars Without Recycling: Implications for Gravitational Wave Detection

We report on a new evolutionary path leading to the formation of close double neutron stars (NS), with the unique characteristic that none of the two NS ever had the chance to be recycled by accretion. The existence of this channel stems from the evolution of helium-rich stars (cores of massive NS progenitors), which has been neglected in most previous studies of double compact object formation. We find that these non-recycled NS-NS binaries are formed from bare carbon-oxygen cores in tight orbits, with formation rates comparable to or maybe even higher than those of recycled NS-NS binaries. On the other hand, their detection probability as binary pulsars is greatly reduced (by about 1000) relative to recycled pulsars, because of their short lifetimes. We conclude that, in the context of gravitational-wave detection of NS-NS inspiral events, this new type of binaries calls for an increase of the rate estimates derived from the observed NS-NS with recycled pulsars, typically by factors of 1.5-3 or even higher.

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arXiv2001

Event Rates for Binary Inspiral

Double compact objects (neutron stars and black holes) found in binaries with small orbital separations are known to spiral in and are expected to coalesce eventually because of the emission of gravitational waves. Such inspiral and merger events are thought to be primary sources for ground based gravitational-wave interferometric detectors (such as LIGO). Here, we present a brief review of estimates of coalescence rates and we examine the origin and relative importance of uncertainties associated with the rate estimates. For the case of double neutron star systems, we compare the most recent rate estimates to upper limits derived in a number of different ways. We also discuss the implications of the formation of close binaries with two non-recycled pulsars.

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arXiv2000

The Formation of Black-Hole X-Ray Transients

Studies of the observed characteristics of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries can be provide us with valuable information about the process of BH formation. In this paper I address some of the aspects of our current understanding of BH formation in binaries and point out some of the existing problems of current theoretical models. In particular, the measured orbital periods and donor-star properties indicate that a common-envelope phase appears to be a necessary ingredient of the evolutionary history of observed BH X-ray transients, and that it must be associated only with a modest orbital contraction. The timing of this common-envelope phase is crucial in determining the final BH masses and current evolutionary models of mass-losing massive stars place strong constraints on the possible masses for immediate BH progenitors and wind mass loss from helium stars. Last, it is interesting that, even in the absence of any source of mass loss, the highest helium-star masses predicted by current evolutionary models are still not high enough to account for the measured BH mass in V404 Cyg (>10 solar masses). An alternative for the formation of relatively massive BH may be provided by the evolutionary sequence proposed by Eggleton & Verbunt (1986), which invokes hierarchical triples as progenitors of BH X-ray binaries with low-mass companions.

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arXiv1999

Constraints on Supernova Kicks from the Double Neutron Star System PSR B1913+16

We use recent information on geodetic precession of the binary pulsar B1913+16 along with measurements of its orbital parameters and proper motion to derive new constraints on the immediate progenitor of this double neutron star system. As part of our analysis we model the motion of the binary in the Galaxy after the second supernova explosion, and we derive constraints on the unknown radial velocity. We also obtain limits on the magnitude and direction of the kick velocity imparted to the pulsar companion during the second supernova explosion. We consider the complete set of possible cases, depending on the kinematic age of the system and the 180 degree ambiguity in the pulsar spin orientation. Most interestingly, we find that the natal kick must have been directed almost perpendicular to the spin axis of the neutron star progenitor, independent of the specific pre-supernova configuration. Such a tight constraint on the kick direction has important implications for the physical mechanism responsible for the kick.

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