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V. L. Yudichev

Publications and source records attributed to V. L. Yudichev.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Radially excited scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson nonets in a chiral quark model

A chiral Lagrangian containing, besides the usual meson fields, their first radial excitations is constructed. The Lagrangian is derived by bosonization of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type quark model with separable nonlocal interactions. The nonlocality is described by form factors corresponding to 3-dimensional excited state wave functions. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is governed by the standard NJL gap equations. A simple SU(2)xSU(2) version of the model is used to demonstrate all low-energy theorems to hold valid in the chiral limit. A more realistic U(3)xU(3) model with 't Hooft interaction is constructed to describe the mass spectrum of excited scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector mesons. On the basis of global chiral symmetry, we use the same form factors for the scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. Having fixed the form factor parameters by masses of pseudoscalar mesons, we predict the mass spectrum of scalar mesons. This allows us to interpret experimentally observed scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson states as members of quark-antiquark nonets. It is shown that the a_0(1450), K^*_0(1430), f_0(1370), f_J(1710) scalar meson states are the first radial excitations of the ground states: a_0(980), K^*_0(960), f_0(400-1200), f_0(980). The weak decay constants F_π, F_{π'}, F_K, F_{K'} and the main strong decay widths of the scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector meson nonets are calculated.

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Radial excitations of scalar and η, η' mesons in a chiral quark model

First radial excitations of the scalar meson nonet and pseudoscalar mesons η, η' are described in a nonlocal chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type with 't Hooft interaction. In this model simple form factors are used, which allows us to describe first radial excitations of the mesons and to conserve the gap equations describing spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the standard form. The external parameters of form factors are fixed by masses of excited pseudoscalar mesons and the same form factors are used for predicting the masses of excited scalar mesons. Strong decays of excited scalar mesons and η, η' mesons are described in satisfactory agreement with experiment.

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Excited scalar mesons in a chiral quark model

First radial excitations of the isoscalar and isovector scalar mesons f_0(400-1200), f_0(980) and a_0(980) are investigated in the framework of a nonlocal version of a chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type. It is shown that f_0(1370), f_J(1710) and a_0(1450) are the first radially excited states of f_0(400-1200), f_0(980) and a_0(980) which are ground states of the scalar meson nonet. The mesons' masses and strong decay widths are calculated. The scalar resonance f_0(1500) is supposed to be a glueball. The status of K_0^*(1430) is discussed.

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NJL model with infrared confinement

We consider an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the light meson sector of QCD where unphysical quark production thresholds are excluded by an infrared cut-off on the momentum integration within quark loop diagrams. This chiral quark model conserves the low energy theorems. The infrared cut-off is fixed selfconsistently by the dynamically generated quark mass (quark condensate). The masses and decay widths of the σ- and ρ-mesons are described in the model.

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Decays of excited strange mesons in the extended NJL model

A chiral U(3)xU(3) Lagrangian, containing besides the usual meson fields their first radial excitations, is considered. The Lagrangian is derived by bosonization of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio quark model with separable non-local interactions. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is governed by the NJL gap equation. The first radial excitations of the kaon, K^* and ϕare described with the help of two form factors. The values for the decay widths of the processes K^*' --> ρK, K^*' --> K^* π, K^*'--> K π, ϕ' --> K^* K, ϕ' --> KK, K' --> K ρ, K' --> K^* πand K' --> K 2πare obtained in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.

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Scalar mesons in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with 't Hooft interaction

We calculate the mass spectra of the pseudoscalar and scalar meson nonets in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with the 't Hooft interaction. We obtain satisfactory result for the pseudoscalar mesons. For the scalar mesons, the 't Hooft interaction somewhat increases the values of the masses. However, it is not sufficient to explain the whole scalar mass spectrum. The situation could be improved for the $σ$ and $f_0$ mesons through mixing with the glueball state. For the description of the masses of $a_0$ and $\kstar$ mesons, it is necessary to involve the other models. The strong decay widths of the scalar mesons are described.

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Two Higgs Doublet Model From Quasilocal Quark Interactions

Quark models with four-fermion interaction including derivatives of fields in the strong coupling regime are used to implement composite-Higgs extensions of the Standard Model. In this approach the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry occurs in two (or more) channels (near polycritical values for coupling constants), giving rise to two (or more) composite Higgs doublets. Two types of models are built for which Flavour Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC) are naturally suppressed. In the first Model I the second Higgs doublet is regarded as a radial excitation of the first one. In the second Model II the quasilocal Yukawa interaction with Higgs doublets reduces at low energies to a conventional local one where each Higgs doublet couples to a definite charge current and its v.e.v. brings the mass either to up- or to down-components of fermion doublets. For the special configuration of four-fermion coupling constants the dynamical CP-violation in the Higgs sector appears as a result of complexity of v.e.v. for Higgs doublets.

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Composite two-Higgs model with dynamical CP-violation

Quark models with four-fermion interaction including derivatives of fields are exploited as prototypes for composite-Higgs extensions of the Standard Model. In the non-trivial case of two- and four-derivative insertions the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry occurs in two channels, giving rise to two composite Higgs doublets. For special configuration of four-fermion coupling constants the dynamical CP-violation in the Higgs sector appears as a result of complexity of two v.e.v. for Higgs doublets. In this scenario the second Higgs doublet is regarded as a radial excitation of the first one.

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Dynamical P-parity Breaking in Effective Quark Model

Fermion models with selfinteraction including derivatives of fields are investigated in the strong coupling regime. The existence of three phases is established in the two channel model near tricritical point. The special phase of dynamical P-parity breaking is found.

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