arXiv subjects

V. Marquina

Publications and source records attributed to V. Marquina.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2014

Synthesis by molten salt method of the AFeO3 system (A = La, Gd) and its structural, vibrational and internal hyperfine magnetic field characterization

Polycrystalline samples of LaFeO3 and GdFeO3 were synthesized by the molten salt method. Some properties and the quality of the resulting compounds were investigated. The crystal structure and purity of the samples was determined through X-ray diffraction and Rietveld analysis. The vibrational properties were characterized by Raman and IR spectroscopy. Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to determine the ionic state of the Fe ions and the internal hyperfine magnetic fields Considerable reduction of the heat treatment (temperature and time) for the reaction to take place was achieved without detriment of the quality of the compounds.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2013

On the performance of Usain Bolt in the 100 metre sprint

Many university texts on Mechanics deal with the problem of the effect of the air drag force, using as example the slowing down of a parachute. Hardly no one discuss what happens when the drag force is proportional to both $u$ and $u^2$. In this paper we deal with a real problem to illustrate the effect of both terms in the speed of a runner: a theoretical model of the performance of the 100 m world record sprint of Usain Bolt during the 2009 World Championships at Berlin is developed, assuming a drag force proportional to $u$ and to $u^2$. The resulting equation of motion is solved and fitted to the experimental data obtained from the International Amateur of Athletics Federations that recorded Bolt's position with a LAVEG (laser velocity guard) device. It is worth to note that our model works only for short sprints.

physics.pop-ph↗

arXiv2012

A Jumping Cylinder on an Incline

The problem of a cylinder of mass m and radius r, with its center of mass out of the cylinder axis, rolling on an incline that makes an angle with respect to the horizontal is analyzed. The equation of motion is partially solved to obtain the site where the cylinder loses contact with the incline (jumps). Several simplifications are made: the analyzed system consists of an homogeneous disc with a one dimensional straight line of mass parallel to the disc axis at a distance y < r of the center of the cylinder. To compare our results with experimental data, we use a Styrofoam cylinder to which a long brass rod was imbibed parallel to the disc axis at a distance y < r from it, so the center of mass lies at a distance d from the center of the cylinder. Then the disc rolls without slipping on a long wooden ramp inclined at 15, 30 and 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal. To determine the jumping site, the motion was recorded with a high-speed video camera (Casio EX ZR100) at 200 and 480 frames per second. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical predictions.

physics.pop-ph↗

arXiv2011

Algorithm to compute the electric field gradient tensor in ionic crystals

A simple algorithm and a computational program to numerically compute the electric field gradient and the concomitant quadrupolar nuclear splitting is developed for an arbitrary ionic crystal. The calculations are performed using a point charge model. The program provides three different ways for the data input: by Bravais lattices, by lattice parameters, or by introducing any spatial structure. The program calculates the components of the electric field gradient, the asymmetry parameter and the quadrupolar splitting for a given number of nearest neighbors with respect to the nuclear charge as origin. In addition, the program allows the use of different Sternheimer antishielding factors.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2009

Effects of substituting Se with Te in the FeSe compound: structural, magnetization and Moessbauer studies

Polycrystalline samples of FeSe1-xTex (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00) were synthesized by solid-state reaction to study the effects of substituting Se with Te in the system. The magnetization properties of the resulting compounds were investigated and the crystallographic structures of the samples analyzed through X-ray diffraction. Moessbauer spectroscopy was used to determine the ionic state of the Fe ions and the hyperfine fields. The magnetic susceptibility curves of the samples with x = 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 show superconducting behavior. The lattice parameters and the cell volume increase monotonically with increasing Te concentration and the Moessbauer spectra reveal the absence of internal magnetic hyperfine fields.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2001

Suppression of Tc in the (Y0.9Ca0.1)Ba2Cu4-xFexO8 system

In this paper, the effects produced by the iron substitutions in the (Y0.9Ca0.1)Ba2Cu4-xFexO8 system on the superconducting and structural properties are studied. The Rietveld fit of the crystal structure and Mossbauer spectroscopy results of (Y0.9Ca0.1)Ba2Cu4-xFexO8 samples indicate that, the iron atoms occupy the Cu(1) sites of the (Cu-O)2 double chain in fivefold coordination at low iron concentrations. Besides at high iron concentrations the iron atoms occupy the Cu(1) sites of single Cu-O chainss and Cu(2) sites in the CuO2 planes of the (Y0.9Ca0.1)Ba2Cu4-xFexO8 phase with structural defects. Simultaneouly, as iron concentration increases, a faster decrease of Tc is observed in this material comapred with the YBa2Cu3-xFexO7-y system. According to the charge transfer model proposed for YBa2Cu4O8 under pressure, the decrease in the Cu(1)-O(4) bond length in parallel to the increase in the Cu(2)-O(4) bond length may affect the charge transfer mechanism leading to the suppression of Tc.

cond-mat.supr-con↗