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V. N. Lukash

Publications and source records attributed to V. N. Lukash.

41 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

An analytic approximation of MDM power spectra in four dimensional parameter space

An accurate analytic approximation of the transfer function for the power spectra of primordial density perturbations in mixed dark matter models is presented. The fitting formula in a matter-dominated Universe ($Ω_0=Ω_M=1$) is a function of wavenumber $k$, redshift $z$ and four cosmological parameters: the density of massive neutrinos, $Ω_ν$, the number of massive neutrino species, $N_ν$, the baryon density, $Ω_{b}$ and the dimensionless Hubble constant, $h$. Our formula is accurate in a broad range of parameters: $k\le 100 h/Mpc$, $z\le 30$, $Ω_ν\le 0.5$, $N_ν\le 3$, $Ω_{b}\le 0.3$, $0.3\le h\le 0.7$. The deviation of the variance of density fluctuations calculated with our formula from numerical results obtained with CMBfast is less than 6% for the entire range of parameters. It increases with $Ω_bh^{2}$ and is less than $\le 3%$ for $Ω_bh^{2}\le 0.05$. The performance of the analytic approximation of MDM power spectra proposed here is compared with other approximations found in the literature. Our approximation turns out to be closest to numerical results in the parameter space considered here.

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Observational Constraints for Power-law spectra of Density Perturbations

We present an analysis of cosmological models with mixed dark matter (spectrum slope of density perturbations $n_S \in [0.6, 1.6]$, hot dark matter abundance $Ω_ν\in [0.0, 0.6]$) in spatially flat Universe, based on Press-Schechter formalism (P\&S). We found that the models with $n_S > 1$ and $Ω_ν< 0.5$ are preferable. Additionally, for all considered models we simulated $ΔT/T\vert_{10^0}$ and compared it with the COBE measured amplitude of CMB anisotropy. We found that the models favourable for galaxy cluster abundance need large amount of cosmological gravitational waves (T/S $> 1$).

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QUASARS AND LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

The majority of bright distant quasars $(z {}^{>}_{\sim} 1)$ may form in massive mergers appearing in compact galaxy groups in/and young clusters. The expected tests are (i) large correlation signal for medium-$z$ QSOs $(1 < z < 2)$ and (ii) direct search for quasar groups (QGs) indicating positions of distant pre-superclusters which later will evolve to the "systems" like the local Great Attractor or Shapley concentration. We discuss large QGs with more than ten members within regions $\le l_{LS} \sim 100-150 \, h^{-1} Mpc$, tracing the enhanced density regions at $z {}^{<}_{\sim} 2$. These early large scale structures (i) provide a natural way to "bias" the distribution of Abell clusters, and (ii) suggest that the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is nearly flat at scales encompassing both cluster and GAs, $l = πk^{-1} \in(10,100)h^{-1} Mpc: Δ^{2}_{k} \sim k^{3}P(k) \sim k^γ, γ= 1^{+0.6}_{-0.4}$.

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The Large-Scale Distribution of Quasars

We report the investigation of spatial distribution of quasars using two different methods: the statistical study by means of 2-point correlation function and direct search for structures such as previously reported Large Quasar Groups. Having analyzed the combined sample of eight homogeneous quasar surveys (totalling near 2200 objects), we detected strong clustering at scales $r\leq 20h^{-1}$ Mpc ($H_0=100h$ and $q_0=0.5$) which seems, however, to be redshift dependent. Using reasonable selection criteria we have also sought for Large Quasar Groups (LQG) similar to those which were earlier found observationally. We discuss the properties of the detected groups and their implications for cosmology. We also discuss the suitability of the present data for getting the reliable statistical inference on quasar clustering.

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