arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V. S. Yarunin.
The new interatomic potential g(r), providing the tunnelling of atoms, is suggested for calculating HFB phonon-roton spectrum E(p) of liquid He-4. The tunnelling enables the calculations to reproduce the experimental dependence of shifts E(p) on pressure P induced by He-3 admixture in the constant total density and volume.
A formula for potential U of the He-4--He-4 interaction in the liquid state is obtained by the direct electromagnetic computation as a function of the interatomic distance R. The potential decreases exponentially at large R. The further development and application of the result are discussed.
Spontaneous nuclear ortho-para transitions are shown to be possible in hydrogen molecule and molecular ion as due to hyperfine interaction odd-odd relative to the space or spin nuclear coordinate permutations. A part of this interaction inversely proportional to the first power of nuclear mass is found for hydrogen molecular ion.
The 1D and 2D Bose-condensation of trapped atoms in a gravitational field are considered. The deformation of the finite parabolic potential in this field is modeling via the combination of two rectangular 1D and 2D traps, for which the cut-off and the re-definition of spectrum are taken into account. A Bose-condensation T_c shift by the gravity is calculated. A sign and a magnitude of it in a deformed trap depends on the order of including the gravitational field. The special choice of this order may describe three consistent Bose-condensations with different temperatures. These transitions may be associated with a transportation of a trap on the cycle (I) Earth-(II) Space-(III) Earth.