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V. Soprunyuk

Publications and source records attributed to V. Soprunyuk.

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Ferroelastic domain wall motion and collective domain switching in RbSCN

Low frequency (0.05 - 40 Hz) dynamic elastic measurements and resonant ultrasound spectroscopy measurements (100-600 kHz) of RbSCN have been performed in the temperature region of the order-disorder improper ferroelastic phase transition at T$_c \approx$ 435~K. Quite similar to KSCN, the low frequency data show - in addition to the intrinsic phase transition anomalies - superelastic softening in a- and b-directions, resulting from movements of ferroelastic domain walls under dynamic stress. However, in contrast to KSCN, a sudden discontinuous increase of Young's modulus appears in RbSCN at { T$^{\ast} < T_c $}, which is accompanied by a frequency dependent damping peak. This behaviour is reminiscent of a first order phase transition.\\ Heating RbSCN slightly above T$^{\ast}$, followed by subseqent cooling, removes all {signs of domain wall dynamics}. The results demonstrate, that the anomalies in RbSCN around $T^{\ast}$ result from collective domain switching events that are induced when the {temperature dependent critical pinning stress, $σ_c(T)$ falls below the applied external stress $σ$, implying that $T^{\ast}(σ=σ_c)$. This interpretation is supported by calculations of the temperature dependences of twin boundary widths $w$ and energies $F_w$, as well as the Peierls potential $V_0$ using a compressible pseudospin model, which leads to a critical pinning stress, $σ_c(T)$ that is in excellent agreement with experimental values of $T^{\ast}(σ_c)$. }

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Dynamic mechanical analysis of supercooled water in nanoporous confinement

Dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA)(f=0.2 - 100 Hz) is used to study the dynamics of confined water in mesoporous Gelsil (2.6 nm and 5 nm pores) and Vycor (10 nm) in the temperature range from T=80 K to 300 K. Confining water into nanopores partly suppresses crystallization and allows us to perform measurements of supercooled water below 235 K, i.e. in water's so called "no man's land", in parts of the pores. Two distinct relaxation peaks are observed around T1 = 145 K (P1) and T2 = 205 K (P2) for Gelsil 2.6 nm and Gelsil 5 nm at 0.2 Hz. Both peaks shift to higher T with increasing pore size d and change with f in a systematic way, typical of an Arrhenius behaviour of the corresponding relaxation times. For P1 we obtain an average activation energy of Ea=0.47 eV, in good agreement with literature values. It is suggested that P1 corresponds to the glass transition of supercooled water far from pore walls, whereas P2 reflects the dynamics of water molecules near the surface of the pores. The observation of a pronounced softening of the Young's modulus around 165 K (for Gelsil 2.6 nm at 0.2 Hz) is in agreement with a glass-to-liquid transition in the vicinity of P1. In addition we find a clear-cut 1=d-dependence of the calculated glass transition temperatures which extrapolates to Tg(1/d=0)=136 K, i.e. the traditional value of water.

cond-mat.soft

Segmental front line dynamics of randomly pinned ferroelastic domain walls

Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements as a function of temperature, frequency, and dynamic force amplitude are used to perform a detailed study of the domain wall motion in LaAlO3. In previous DMA measurements Harrison et al.[Phys. Rev. B69,144101(2004)] found evidence for dynamic phase transitions of ferroelastic domain walls in LaAlO3. In the present work we focus on the creep-to-relaxation region of domain wall motion using two complementary methods. We determine, in addition to dynamic susceptibility data, waiting time distributions of strain jerks during slowly increasing stress. The present dynamic susceptibility data can be well fitted with a power law, where a crossover from stochastic DW motion to the pinned regime is well described using the scaling function of Fedorenko et al.[Phys. Rev. B70, 224104(2004)].

cond-mat.mes-hall