arXiv subjects

V. Uleshchenko

Publications and source records attributed to V. Uleshchenko.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2002

Nonpartonic effects in pion electroproduction in the HERMES kinematical region

The presentation is concerned with higher twist corrections of nonpartonic origin to semi-inclusive observables in the kinematical region relevant for the HERMES experiment. We demonstrate a strong impact of the VDM-like interaction and the exclusive production of $ρ^0$ meson on the extraction of the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry from charged pion DIS multiplicities. We also show that it is the exclusive-$ρ^0$ channel which accounts for the experimentally observed effect of the excess of charged over neutral pions produced at large $z$.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2000

$\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry and semi-inclusive production of pions in DIS

We investigate unambiguities in the extraction of the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry from semi-inclusive production of pions in DIS. The role of several effects beyond the quark-parton model (QPM) which lead to $N_p^{π^+} \ne N_n^{π^+}$ and $N_p^{π^-} \ne N_n^{π^-}$ and may therefore cloud such an extraction is studied. The results are discussed in the context of the recent HERMES data. We find that the interaction of the resolved photon with the nucleon significantly modifies the observed $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry. The exclusive elastic production of $ρ$ mesons plays a similar role for the large-$z$ data sample. Our estimate shows a rather small effect of the spectator mechanism. Nuclear effects in the deuteron also look potentially important but are difficult to estimate quantitatively. Throughout the paper we make in addition several general remarks concerning semi-inclusive and exclusive production of mesons.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2000

Semi-inclusive production of pions in DIS and $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry

We discuss the role of some nonpartonic effects which lead to $N_p^{π^+} \ne N_n^{π^+}$ and $N_p^{π^-} \ne N_n^{π^-}$ and may therefore modify the conclusionon the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry extracted from semi-inclusive production of pions in DIS. Quantitative estimations for resolved photon and exclusive $ρ^0$ are given as examples. The results are discussed in the context of recent HERMES data.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

Nonpartonic components in the nucleon structure functions at small Q^2 in a broad range of x

We construct a simple two-phase model of the nucleon structure functions valid for both small and large Q^2 and in the broad range of Bjorken x. The model incorporates hadron dominance at small x and Q^2 and parton model at large Q^2. The VDM contribution is modified for small fluctuation times of the hadronic state of the photon. With two free parameters we describe SLAC, CERN NMC, Fermilab E665 and CERN BCDMS data for both proton and deuteron structure functions. Our model explains some phenomenological higher-twist effects extracted from earlier analyses. A good description of the NMC F_2^p(x) - F_2^n(x) data is obtained in contrast to other models in the literature. We predict faster vanishing of the partonic component at low Q^2 than previously expected and strong Q^2 dependence of the Gottfried Sum Rule below Q^2 ~ 4 GeV^2.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

On the range of validity of the QCD-improved parton model

Based on the world DIS data we extract the experimental F_2^p-F_2^n as a function of Bjorken-x and photon virtuality Q^2, using two different methods. Both methods lead to identical results. We find that the standard PDFs fail to describe the experimental data below Q^2 < 7 GeV^2, which is much higher than for F_2^p and F_2^d separately. The difference between PDFs and the experimental data cannot be understood as due to nuclear effects in the deuteron, and evidently suggests substantial nonsinglet higher-twist effects. The trend of the experimental data is approximately explained by a recent two-component model of the nucleon structure functions and suggests strong Q^2-dependence of the Gottfried Sum, in disagreement with the parton model interpretation. The large negative higher-twist effects can explain the difference between the value of the Gottfied integral obtained recently by the E866 Drell-Yan experiment at Fermilab and an older NMC result.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

\bar u - \bar d asymmetry - a few remarks

We make a few remarks on possible sources of uncertainties of the $\bar d - \bar u$ asymmetry obtained by different methods and comment on its possible verification in the future. In addition we comment on its present understanding.

hep-ph↗