arXiv subjects

V. V. Issakov

Publications and source records attributed to V. V. Issakov.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2007

An Improved Shashlyk Calorimeter

Shashlyk electromagnetic calorimeter modules with an energy resolution of about 3%/sqrt{E (GeV)} for 50-1000 MeV photons has been developed, and a prototype tested. Details of these improved modules, including mechanical construction, selection of wave shifting fibers and photo-detectors, and development of a new scintillator with improved optical and mechanical properties are described. How the modules will perform in a large calorimeter was determined from prototype measurements. The experimentally determined characteristics of the calorimeter prototype show energy resolution of sigma_E/E=(1.96+-0.1)% \oplus (2.74+-0.05)%/sqrt{E}, time resolution of sigma_T = (72+-4)/sqrt{E} \oplus (14+-2)/E (ps), where photon energy E is given in GeV units and \oplus means a quadratic summation. A punch-through inefficiency of photon detection was measured to be ε= 5*10^{-5} (Θ>5 mrad).

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2006

First observation of the decay K+ -> e+ nu mu+ mu-

Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven AGS has observed the decay K^+ -> e^+ nu mu^+ mu^-. The branching ratio extracted is (1.72 +/- 0.37(stat) +/- 0.17(syst) +/- 0.19(model)) x 10^{-8} where the third term in the error results from the use of a model to extrapolate into a kinematic region dominated by background.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2005

An Improved upper limit on the decay K^+ -> pi^+ mu^+ e^-

Based on results of a search for the lepton-family-number-violating decay $K^+ \to π^+μ^+ e^-$ with data collected by experiment E865 at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron of Brookhaven National Laboratory, we place an upper limit on the branching ratio at $2.1 \times 10^{-11}$ (90% C.L.). Combining the results with earlier E865 data and those of a previous experiment, E777, an upper limit on the branching ratio of $1.3 \times 10^{-11}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2004

New, high statistics measurement of the K+ -> pi0 e+ nu (Ke3) branching ratio

E865 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS collected about 70,000 K+(e3) events with the purpose of measuring the relative K+(e3) branching ratio. The pi0 in all the decays was detected using the e+e- pair from pi0 -> e+e-gamma decay and no photons were required. Using the Particle Data Group branching ratios for the normalization decays we obtain BR(K+(e3(gamma))=(5.13+/-0.02(stat)+/-0.09(sys)+/-0.04(norm))%, where $K+(e3(gamma)) includes the effect of virtual and real photons. This result is 2.3 sigma higher than the current Particle Data Group value. The implications of this result for the $V_{us}$ element of the CKM matrix, and the matrix's unitarity are discussed.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2003

Development of Shashlyk Calorimeter for KOPIO

A Shashlyk calorimeter prototype for the KOPIO experiment has been constructed and experimentally tested. The energy resolution of about 4%/sqrt(E(GeV)) for 0.5-2.0 GeV/c positrons was obtained. Based on this results as well as on the results of special measurements, a Monte-Carlo model of the Shashlyk module response was developed. This model, including the effects of shower evolution, light collection in scintillator plates, light attenuation in fibers, quantum efficiency of the photodetector, thresholds and noises in the readout system is consistent with experimental results. Possible improvment of the Shashlyk energy resolution up to 3%/sqrt(E(GeV)), the level required by KOPIO experiment, are discussed.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2003

High statistics measurement of Ke4 decay properties

We report experimental details and results of a new measurement of the decay K+ -> pi+pi-e+nue (Ke4}. A sample of more than 400,000 Ke4 events with low background has been collected by Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven Alternate Gradient Synchrotron. From these data, the branching ratio (4.11+-0.01+-0.11)*10**(-5) and the pi-pi invariant mass dependence of the form factors F, G, and H of the weak hadronic current as well as the phase shift difference delta00-delta11 for pi-pi-scattering were extracted. Using constraints based on analyticity and chiral symmetry, a new value with considerably improved accuracy for the s-wave pi-pi-scattering length a00 has been obtained also: a00=0.216+-0.013 (stat.)+-0.002(syst.)+-0.002(theor.).

hep-ex↗

arXiv2002

Experimental Study of the Radiative Decays K+ -> mu+ nu e+e- and K+ -> e+ nu e+e-

Experiment 865 at the Brookhaven AGS obtained 410 K+ -> e+ nu e+e- and 2679 K+ -> mu+ nu e+e- events including 10% and 19% background. The branching ratios were measured to be (2.48+-0.14(stat.)+-0.14(syst.))x10^-8 (m_ee>150 MeV) and (7.06+-0.16+-0.26)x10^-8 (m_ee>145 MeV), respectively. Results for the decay form factors are presented.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2001

A new measurement of K+(e4) decay and the s-wave pi-pi-scattering length a00

A sample of 400000 events from the decay K+->pi+pi-e+nu(e)(K(e4)) has been collected in experiment E865 at the Brookhaven AGS. The analysis of these data yields new measurements of the K(e4) branching ratio (4.11+-0.01+-0.11)*10**(-5)), the s-wave pi-pi scattering length a00=0.228+-0.012+-0.003, and the form factors F, G, and H of the hadronic current and their dependence on the invariant pi-pi mass.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2000

Search for Lepton Flavor Violation in $K^+$ Decays

A search for lepton flavor violating decays, \kmmp, \keep, \kpem, \kmep and \pizem, was performed using the data collected in E865 at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. No signal was found in any of the decay modes. At the 90% confidence level, the branching ratios are less than $3.0\times10^{-9}$, $6.4\times10^{-10}$, $5.2\times10^{-10}$, $5.0\times10^{-10}$ and $3.4\times10^{-9}$ respectively.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2000

An Improved Limit on the Rate Of Decay K+ -> pi+ mu+ e-

The experiment E865 at BNL places an upper limit on the branching ratio for the decay K+ -> pi+ mu+ e- of 3.9x10^-11 (90% C.L.). Along with with other results this yields a combined upper limit on this branching ratio of 2.8x10^-11. A new upper limit on the branching ratio for pi0 -> mu+ e- of 3.8x10^-10 (90% C.L.) is also established. The experiment and analysis are described.

hep-ex↗

arXiv1999

A New Measurement of the Rare Decay $K^+\to π^+ μ^+ μ^-$

More than 400 $K^{+}\toπ^{+}μ^+μ^-$ events were observed in a rare $K^+$ decay experiment at the AGS. Normalized to the $K^{+}\toπ^{+}π^+π^-$ decay, the branching ratio is determined to be $(9.22 \pm 0.60 (stat) \pm 0.49 (syst))\times 10^{-8}$. This branching ratio and the $μμ$ mass spectrum is in very good agreement with the measurement of the $K^{+}\toπ^{+}e^+e^-$ decay, but deviates significantly from the previous measurement.

hep-ex↗