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V. Venkatesha

Publications and source records attributed to V. Venkatesha.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Traversable Wormhole Solutions in f (Q, Lm) Gravity

We investigate traversable wormhole solutions within the framework of $f(\mathscr{Q},\mathscr{L}_m)$ gravity, a symmetric teleparallel theory featuring non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter. Adopting a linear functional form $f(\mathscr{Q},\mathscr{L}_m) = -\alpha \mathscr{Q} + 2\mathscr{L}_m + \beta$, we derive the field equations for a static, spherically symmetric Morris-Thorne wormhole geometry with vanishing redshift function. Four distinct shape functions are considered: $b(r)=\sqrt{r_0 r}$, $b(r)=r_0\left(\dfrac{r}{r_0}\right)^{\gamma}$ (with $0<\gamma<1$), and $b(r)=\dfrac{r_0 \ln (r+1)}{\ln (r_0+1)}$. The geometric viability of each configuration is verified through standard traversability conditions, including the flaring-out requirement and asymptotic flatness. We analyze the energy conditions and demonstrate that, consistent with known results in wormhole physics, the null energy condition is violated in the vicinity of the throat, indicating the presence of exotic matter. In addition, we employ embedding diagrams to visualize the spatial geometry of the wormhole solutions, providing a clear geometric interpretation of the flaring-out condition at the throat. Our results suggest that $f(\mathscr{Q},\mathscr{L}_m)$ gravity provides a viable framework for constructing traversable wormholes, with the non-minimal matter-geometry coupling influencing both the geometry and the matter sector.

gr-qc

Chebyshev cosmography in the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel theory

Cosmography has been extensively utilized to constrain the kinematic state of the Universe using measured distances. In this work, we propose a new method to reconstruct coupling theories using the first kind of Chebyshev polynomial for two variables in which the functional form of the $f(Q,T)$ theory has been obtained. Further, the unknowns that appeared in the series are constrained using the cosmographic parameters. We find the explicit form of the luminosity distance in terms of cosmographic parameters to perform MCMC analysis using the PANTHEON+SH0ES data set. Through the distance modulus function, we observe that the result comes out to be an excellent match to the standard cosmological model and data.

gr-qc

Unveiling the Effects of Coupling Extended Proca-Nuevo Gravity on Cosmic Expansion with Recent Observations

We study Coupling Extended Proca-Nuevo gravity, a non-linear theory extending from dRGT massive gravity with a spin-1 field. This theory is shown to yield reliable, ghost-free cosmological solutions, modeling both the Universe's thermal history and late-time acceleration. By analyzing data from Dark energy spectroscopic instruments (DESI), Cosmic Chronometer (CCh), Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), and Type Ia Supernova (SNeIa), we derive parameter constraints with up to 3$\sigma$ confidence, demonstrating good agreement with observations. Our comparison of $BAO$ data from $WiggleZ$ and $DESI$ highlights its constraining power on the Hubble constant. The analysis of the cosmographic parameter, $q$ shows the statistical compatibility with the recent data. Further, this indicates that Universe's current accelerated expansion aligns with quintessential behavior.

gr-qc

Can $f(T)$ models play a bridge between early and late time Universe?

The ability of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis theory to accurately predict the primordial abundances of helium and deuterium, as well as the baryon content of the Universe, is considered one of the most significant achievements in modern physics. In the present study, we consider two highly motivated hybrid $f(T)$ models and constrain them using the observations from the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis era. In addition, using late-time observations of Cosmic Chronometers and Gamma-Ray-Bursts, the ranges of the model parameters are confined which are in good agreement with early time bounds. Subsequently, the common ranges obtained from the analysis for early and late time are summarized. Further, we verify the intermediating epochs by investigating the profiles of cosmographic parameters using the model parameter values from the common range. From this study, we find the considered teleparallel models are viable candidates to explain the primordial-intermediating-present epochs.

gr-qc

Constraining extended teleparallel gravity via cosmography: A model-independent approach

As a classical approach, the dynamics of the Universe, influenced by its dark components, are unveiled through prior modifications of Einstein's equations. Cosmography, on the other hand, is a highly efficient tool for reconstructing any modified theory in a model-independent manner. By employing kinematic variables, it offers a profound explanation for cosmic expansion. Although the cosmographical approach has been highly successful in several geometric theories in recent years, it has not been extensively explored in coupled gravities. With this in mind, we intend to constrain an extended teleparallel gravity model, $f(T,\mathcal{T})$, through cosmographic parameters. We utilize Taylor series expansion, assuming a minimally coupled form, to constrain the unknowns involved in the series. To achieve this, we conduct a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis (MCMC) using three different datasets (CC, BAO, and Pantheon+SH0ES). The constrained results obtained from MCMC are then compared and verified using various cosmological parameters. Finally, we compare the resulting models with \textbf{three} well-known $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ models.

gr-qc

Governing accelerating Universe via newly reconstructed Hubble parameter by employing empirical data simulations

A new parametrization of the Hubble parameter is proposed to explore the issue of the cosmological landscape. The constraints on model parameters are derived through the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method by employing a comprehensive union of datasets such as 34 data points from cosmic chronometers (CC), 42 points from baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), a recently updated set of 1701 Pantheon$^+$ (P22) data points derived from Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), and 162 data points from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Furthermore, the models are compared by using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), so that a comparative assessment of model performance can be available. Additionally, we compare the Dainotti relation via Gaussian likelihood analysis versus new likelihoods and Calibration of the Dainotti relation through a model-independent method. The kinematic behavior of the models is also investigated by encompassing the transition from deceleration to acceleration and the evolution of the jerk parameter. From the analysis of the parametric models, it is strongly indicated that the Universe is currently undergoing an accelerated phase with diagnostics of the model validating the quintessence phase.

astro-ph.CO

Cosmic expansion beyond $Λ$CDM: Investigating power-law and logarithmic corrections

The cosmic acceleration observed in the expansion of the Universe has sparked extensive research into the nature of dark energy, which is known to constitute approximately 70\% of the Universe's energy content. In this study, we explore two parametrizations of the Hubble parameter, namely power-law and logarithmic corrections, as alternatives to the standard $Λ$CDM model. Using observational data from Cosmic Chronometers (CC), Pantheon+, and the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) datasets, we investigate the dynamics of essential cosmological parameters, including the deceleration parameter, energy density, pressure, and equation of state (EoS) parameter. The $Om(z)$ diagnostic test is employed to classify different dark energy models. Our cosmological models, with the power-law and logarithmic corrections, are found to provide a good fit to the recent observational data and efficiently describe the cosmic expansion scenario.

astro-ph.CO

Exploring wormhole solutions in curvature-matter coupling gravity supported by noncommutative geometry and conformal symmetry

This article explores new physically viable wormhole solutions within the framework of f(R,Lm) gravity theory, incorporating noncommutative backgrounds and conformal symmetries. The study investigates the impact of model parameters on the existence and properties of wormholes. The derived shape function is found to obey all the required criteria. Specific attention is given to traceless wormholes with Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions, investigating the behavior of the shape functions and energy conditions. In both cases, the presence of exotic fluid is confirmed.

gr-qc

Conformally symmetric wormhole solutions supported by non-commutative geometry in $f(Q,T)$ gravity

This manuscript investigates wormhole solutions within the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity, incorporating non-commutative geometry, and conformal symmetries. To achieve this, we examine the linear wormhole model with anisotropic fluid under Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The primary objective is to derive wormhole solutions while considering the influence of the shape function on model parameters under Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. The resulting shape function satisfies all the necessary conditions for a traversable wormhole. Furthermore, we analyze the characteristics of the energy conditions and provide a detailed graphical discussion of the matter contents via energy conditions. Additionally, we explore the effect of anisotropy under Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions. Finally, we present our conclusions based on the obtained results.

gr-qc

Wormhole Geometry and Three-Dimensional Embedding in Extended Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity

In the present manuscript, we study traversable wormhole solutions in the background of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity with matter coupling. With the anisotropic matter distribution we probe the wormhole geometry for two different gravity models. Primarily, we consider the linear model $ f(Q,T) =Q + 2 \, ξ\,T$. Firstly, we presume a logarithmic form of shape function and analyze the scenario for different redshift functions. Secondly, for a specific form of energy density, we derive a shape function and note its satisfying behavior. Next, for the non-linear model $f(Q,T) = Q + α,Q^2 + β,T$ and a specific shape function we examine the wormhole solution. Further, with the aid of embedding diagrams, we interpreted the geometry of wormhole models. Finally, we conclude results.

gr-qc

On possible wormhole solutions supported by non-commutative geometry within $f(R, L_m)$ gravity

Non-commutativity is a key feature of spacetime geometry. The current article explores the traversable wormhole solutions in the framework of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity within non-commutative geometry. By using the Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions, we construct tideless wormholes for the nonlinear $f(R,L_m)$ model $f(R,L_m)=\dfrac{R}{2}+L_m^α$. For both cases, we derive shape functions and discuss the required different properties with satisfying behavior. For the required wormhole properties, we develop some new constraints. The influence of the involved model parameter on energy conditions is analyzed graphically which provides a discussion about the nature of exotic matter. Further, we check the physical behavior regarding the stability of wormhole solutions through the TOV equation. An interesting feature regarding the stability of the obtained solutions via the speed of sound parameters within the scope of average pressure is discussed. Finally, we conclude our results.

gr-qc

Geometric structures of Morris-Thorne wormhole metric in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity and energy conditions

The aim of this manuscript is to study the traversable wormhole (WH) geometries in the curvature matter coupling gravity. We investigate static spherically symmetric Morris-Thorne WHs within the context of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity. To accomplish this, we examine the WH model in four different cases (i) linear $f(R,L_m)$ model, $f(R,L_m)=αR+βL_m$ with anisotropic matter distribution having the relation $p_r=m p_t$ (ii) linear $f(R,L_m)$ model having anisotropic matter distribution along with the equation of state parameter, $p_r=ωρ$, (iii) non-linear model $f(R,L_m)=\dfrac{1}{2}R+L_m^η$ with specific form of energy density and (iv) non-linear $f(R,L_m)$ model, $f(R,L_m)=\dfrac{1}{2}R+(1+ξR)L_m$ with isotropic matter distribution and having the linear relation between pressure and energy density, $p=ωρ$. Additionally, in the latter case, we consider a specific power-law shape function $b(r)=r_0 \left(\dfrac{r_0}{r}\right)^n$. Furthermore, we analyze the energy conditions for each WH model to verify their physical viability. As a novel outcome, we can see the validation of the null energy condition for the $f(R,L_m)$ model that suggests ruling out the necessity of exotic matter for the traversability of the WH. At last, an embedding diagram for each model is illustrated that describes the WH geometry.

gr-qc

Static traversable wormhole solutions in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity

In this study, we explore the new wormhole solutions in the framework of new modified $f(R,L_m)$ gravity. To obtain a characteristic wormhole solution, we use anisotropic matter distribution and a specific form of energy density. As second adopt the isotropic case with a linear EoS relation as a general technique for the system and discuss several physical attributes of the system under the wormhole geometry. Detailed analytical and graphical discussion about the matter contents via energy conditions is discussed. In both cases, the shape function of wormhole geometry satisfies the required conditions. Several interesting points have evolved from the entire investigation along with the features of the exotic matter within the wormhole geometry. Finally, we have concluding remarks.

gr-qc

Constraining Anisotropic Cosmological Model in $f(\mathcal{R},\mathscr{L}_m)$ Gravity

The observational evidence regarding the present cosmological aspects tells us about the presence of very little anisotropy in the universe on a large scale. Here, in this paper, we attempt to study locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) homogeneous Bianchi-I spacetime with the isotropic matter distribution. This is done within the framework of $f(\mathcal{R},\mathscr{L}_m)$ gravity. Particularly, we consider a non-linear $f(\mathcal{R},\mathscr{L}_m)$ model, $f(\mathcal{R},\mathscr{L}_m)=\dfrac{1}{2}\mathcal{R}+\mathscr{L}_m^{\,α}$. Furthermore, $ω$, the equation of state parameter, which is vital stuff in determining the present phase of the universe is constrained. To constrain the model parameters and the equation of state parameter, we use 57 Hubble data points and 1048 Pantheon supernovae type Ia data sample. And, for our statistical analysis, we use Markoc Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation. Moreover, with the help of obtained values of parameters, we measure the anisotropy parameter for our model.

gr-qc

Quasi Yamabe Solitons on 3-Dimensional Contact Metric Manifolds with Qφ=φQ

In this paper we initiate the study of quasi Yamabe soliton on 3-dimensional contact metric manifold with Qφ=φQ and prove that if a 3-dimensional contact metric manifold M such that Qφ=φQ admits a quasi Yamabe soliton with non-zero soliton vector field V being point-wise collinear with the Reeb vector field ξ, then V is a constant multiple of ξ, the scalar curvature is constant and the manifold is Sasakian. Moreover, V is Killing. Finally, we prove that if M is a 3-dimensional compact contact metric manifold such that Qφ=φQ endowed with a quasi Yamabe soliton, then either M is flat or soliton is trivial.

math.DG