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Vadim Nikitin

Publications and source records attributed to Vadim Nikitin.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Results from a Stellar Occultation by (623) Chimaera

We present results from a stellar occultation by the asteroid (623) Chimaera on October 21st, 2025, when it passed in front of V magnitude 13.86 star UCAC4 626-004193. Chimaera is the largest asteroid in the Chimaerid asteroid family and will be subject to a spacecraft flyby in the 2030s. Eighteen telescopes were deployed, spanning the United States from Arizona to North Carolina, incrementally spaced by $\sim4.4$\,km with respect to the cross-track of the shadow. In total, sixteen telescopes collected useful data. This multi-chord observation, when compiled into a single sky-plane plot, suggests a profile which is well-described by an elongated elliptical fit, with a semi-major axis $a=26.2\pm0.8$ km and a semi-minor axis $b=16.0\pm1.0$ km. The projected area from ellipse fitting is 1316 km$^2$, and a limb fit is calculated to enclose 1312 km$^2$. Photometry collected in the Gaia G band over a seven-month period coinciding with the occultation corresponds to a geometric albedo $p_G=0.059\pm0.005$; comparing with archival occultation observations and direct observations gives $p_G=0.051\pm0.004$ and $p_V=0.051\pm0.004$. We compare occultation sky-plane projections with 3-D modeling from inversion techniques and demonstrate that the models can accurately predict the orientation of Chimaera at the time of each occultation.

astro-ph.EP↗

Kilometre-scale Jovian moon characterized for a potential JUICE flyby

Jupiter's irregular satellites are thought to be relics of early Solar System planetesimals. However, their small sizes, large distances from Earth and close angular proximity to Jupiter make them difficult to characterize remotely. Here we report multi-instrument observations of kilometre-sized Kallichore, the only irregular moon of Jupiter amenable to a close flyby by ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE), whose astrometric and physical properties were still poorly constrained. We used Hubble photometry and astrometry, followed by a ground-based, multi-site stellar occultation campaign and astrometric and photometric observations with the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias. We reduced Kallichore's orbital uncertainty by up to approximately 80% and determined its shape: an elongated object with a minimum semi-axis ratio of a/b = 1.53 +/- 0.10, an area-equivalent diameter of 3.8 (+2.3/-0.3) km and a dark surface with a geometric albedo of 3.7% (+0.7/-2.2). No close companions were detected. These new constraints provide a viable pathway towards a JUICE flyby once the spacecraft arrives in the Jupiter system in 2031.

astro-ph.EP↗