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Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak

Publications and source records attributed to Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PI-NOMT: Physics-Informed Neural Optimal Mass Transport for Brain Fluid Dynamics

Recovering hidden transport mechanisms from sparse spatiotemporal observations is a fundamental inverse problem in scientific machine learning. In brain tracer imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) provides time-resolved measurements of tracer concentration, while the underlying velocity and source mechanisms governing tracer propagation remain unobserved. We formulate this problem as physics-informed latent-state inference, in which the transport field itself is the primary object of inference rather than an auxiliary variable used only to reconstruct observed densities. We propose Physics-Informed Neural Optimal Mass Transport (PI-NOMT), a framework that represents density, velocity, and source as continuous neural fields and combines a continuous neural density teacher, recursive differentiable advection--diffusion--source rollout, unbalanced optimal-transport regularization, and governing-equation supervision. Physical laws act as structural priors that constrain the space of admissible transport mechanisms, while observed tracer dynamics provide evidence for estimating the latent transport state. We evaluate PI-NOMT on a synthetic benchmark with known ground-truth transport and on DCE-MRI sequences from nine control rats. On the synthetic benchmark, PI-NOMT accurately recovers the prescribed velocity field, including its magnitude, direction, and integrated trajectories, rather than merely reconstructing endpoint densities. Across the nine rat datasets, the framework yields sub-percent local endpoint error, consistent physical speed scales, and low post-training PDE and incompressibility residuals. These results support physics-informed latent-state inference as a general framework for recovering hidden transport mechanisms from observed dynamic scalar fields.

cs.LG↗

Detecting Visual Design Principles in Art and Architecture through Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Visual design is associated with the use of some basic design elements and principles. Those are applied by the designers in the various disciplines for aesthetic purposes, relying on an intuitive and subjective process. Thus, numerical analysis of design visuals and disclosure of the aesthetic value embedded in them are considered as hard. However, it has become possible with emerging artificial intelligence technologies. This research aims at a neural network model, which recognizes and classifies the design principles over different domains. The domains include artwork produced since the late 20th century; professional photos; and facade pictures of contemporary buildings. The data collection and curation processes, including the production of computationally-based synthetic dataset, is genuine. The proposed model learns from the knowledge of myriads of original designs, by capturing the underlying shared patterns. It is expected to consolidate design processes by providing an aesthetic evaluation of the visual compositions with objectivity.

cs.CV↗

EfficientSeg: An Efficient Semantic Segmentation Network

Deep neural network training without pre-trained weights and few data is shown to need more training iterations. It is also known that, deeper models are more successful than their shallow counterparts for semantic segmentation task. Thus, we introduce EfficientSeg architecture, a modified and scalable version of U-Net, which can be efficiently trained despite its depth. We evaluated EfficientSeg architecture on Minicity dataset and outperformed U-Net baseline score (40% mIoU) using the same parameter count (51.5% mIoU). Our most successful model obtained 58.1% mIoU score and got the fourth place in semantic segmentation track of ECCV 2020 VIPriors challenge.

cs.CV↗