arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Valentia Fragkiadaki.
This paper studies a dyadic version of fractional Sobolev spaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 1$. It provides new proofs of the corresponding fractional Sobolev embedding as well as the algebra property of the spaces, which rely solely on dyadic techniques and in particular bypass the Fourier transform. Specific counterexamples are constructed to verify the failure of the algebra property in low-regularity ranges.
We characterize the boundedness and compactness of dyadic paraproducts on local dyadic fractional Sobolev spaces, $H^s$. We apply this result to establish the algebra property for $H^s$ when $s \in (\frac{1}{2},1)$ and to deduce the boundedness and compactness of commutators with the Haar shift on $H^s$. Our conditions are stated in terms of new dyadic fractional $\text{BMO}^s$ and $\text{CMO}^s$ conditions involving the dyadic fractional Sobolev capacity, and our proof uses a new dyadic fractional version of the Carleson embedding theorem.
This paper revisits classical fractional Sobolev embedding theorems and the algebra property of the fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R})$ by means of Haar functions and dyadic decompositions. The aim is to provide an alternative, hands-on approach without Fourier transform that may be transferred to settings where the latter is not available. Explicit counterexamples are constructed to show the failure of the algebra property in the low-regularity regime.
The main result of this paper are dimension-free $L^p$ inequalities, $1 2,$ $\varepsilon>0,$ and $θ=θ(\varepsilon,p)\in (0,1)$ satisfying \[ \frac{1}{p}=\fracθ{p+\varepsilon}+\frac{1-θ}{2} \] we obtain, for any function $f:\{-1,1\}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ whose spectrum is bounded from above by $d,$ the Bernstein-Markov type inequalities \[\|Δ^k f\|_{p} \le C(p,\varepsilon)^k \,d^k\, \|f\|_{2}^{1-θ}\|f\|_{p+\varepsilon}^θ,\qquad k\in \mathbb{N}.\] Analogous inequalities are also proved for $p\in (1,2)$ with $p-\varepsilon$ replacing $p+\varepsilon.$ As a corollary, if $f$ is Boolean-valued or $f\colon \{-1,1\}^n\to \{-1,0,1\},$ we obtain the bounds \[\|Δ^k f\|_{p} \le C(p)^k \,d^k\, \|f\|_p,\qquad k\in \mathbb{N}.\] At the endpoint $p=\infty$ we provide counterexamples for which a linear growth in $d$ does not suffice when $k=1$. We also obtain a counterpart of this result on tail spaces. Namely, for $p>2$ we prove that any function $f:\{-1,1\}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ whose spectrum is bounded from below by $d$ satisfies the upper bound on the decay of the heat semigroup $$ \|e^{-tΔ}f\|_{p} \le \exp(-c(p,\varepsilon) td) \|f\|_{2}^{1-θ}\|f\|_{p+\varepsilon}^θ,\qquad t>0,$$ and an analogous estimate for $p\in (1,2).$ The constants $c(p,\varepsilon)$ and $C(p,\varepsilon)$ depend only on $p$ and $\varepsilon$; crucially, they are independent of the dimension $n$.
We address $L^p(μ)\rightarrow L^p(λ)$ bounds for paraproducts in the Bloom setting. We introduce certain "sparse BMO" functions associated with sparse collections with no infinitely increasing chains, and use these to express sparse operators as sums of paraproducts and martingale transforms -- essentially, as Haar multipliers -- as well as to obtain an equivalence of norms between sparse operators $\mathcal{A}_\mathcal{S}$ and compositions of paraproducts $Π^*_aΠ_b$.