arXiv subjects

Valentin Stanev

Publications and source records attributed to Valentin Stanev.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2013

Nematicity driven by hybridization in iron-based superconductors

In this paper we study an effective model for the normal state of iron-based superconductors. It has separate, but interacting itinerant and localized degrees of freedom, originating from the d_xz and d_yz, and from d_xy iron orbitals respectively. At low temperatures, below a mean-field phase transition, these different states condense together in an excitonic order parameter. We show that at even lower temperature, after another phase transition, this ordered state can spontaneously break the C_4 lattice symmetry and become nematic. We propose this mechanism as an explanation of the tendency towards nematicity observed in several iron-based compounds.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2012

Phase soliton and pairing symmetry of a two-band superconductor: Role of the proximity effect

We suggest a mechanism which promotes the existence of a phase soliton -- topological defect formed in the relative phase of superconducting gaps of a two-band superconductor with s+- type of pairing. This mechanism exploits the proximity effect with a conventional s-wave superconductor which favors the alignment of the phases of the two-band superconductor which, in the case of s+- pairing, are pi-shifted in the absence of proximity. In the case of a strong proximity such effect can be used to reduce soliton's energy below the energy of a soliton-free state thus making the soliton thermodynamically stable. Based on this observation we consider an experimental setup, applicable both for stable and metastable solitons, which can be used to distinguish between s+- and s++ types of pairing in the iron-based multiband superconductors.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2012

Model of collective modes in three-band superconductors with repulsive interband interactions

I consider a simple model of a three-band superconductor with repulsive interband interactions. The frustration, associated with the odd number of bands, leads to the possible existence of an intrinsically complex time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) order parameter. In such state the fluctuations of the different gaps are strongly coupled, and this leads to the development of novel collective modes, which mix phase and amplitude oscillations. I study these fluctuations using a simple microscopic model and derive the dispersion for two physically distinct modes, which are gapped by energy less than twice the gap, and apparently present for all values of interband couplings.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2011

Robust accidental nodes and zeroes and critical quasiparticle scaling in iron-based multiband superconductors

We study multigap superconductivity, with strong angular variations of one of the gaps, as appropriate for certain iron-based high-temperature superconductors. We solve the gap equations of this model and find that the nodes or zeroes in the gap function present at Tc - although purely accidental -- typically survive down to T=0. Based on this result, we investigate the line of quantum transitions at which gap zeroes first appear. The peculiar "zero-point" critical scaling emanating from this line dominates quasiparticle thermodynamics and transport properties over much of the phase diagram, and supplants more familiar forms of scaling associated with accidental nodes.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2010

Three-band superconductivity and the order parameter that breaks time-reversal symmetry

We consider a model of multiband superconductivity, inspired by iron pnictides, in which three bands are connected via repulsive pair-scattering terms. Generically, three distinct superconducting states arise within such a model. Two of them are straightforward generalizations of the two-gap order parameter while the third one corresponds to a time-reversal symmetry breaking order parameter, altogether absent within the two-band model. Potential observation of such a genuinely frustrated state would be a particularly vivid manifestation of the repulsive interactions being at the root of iron-based high temperature superconductivity. We construct the phase diagram of this model and discuss its relevance to the iron pnictides family of high temperature superconductors. We also study the case of the Josephson coupling between a two-band s' (or extended s-wave) superconductor and a single-gap s-wave superconductor, and the associated phase diagram.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2008

Spin Fluctuation Dynamics and Multiband Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides

Multiband superconductivity, involving resonant pair scattering between different bands, has emerged as a possible explanation of some of the main characteristics of the recently discovered iron pnictides. A key feature of such interband pairing mechanism is that it can generate or enhance superconducting pairing irrespective of whether it is attractive or repulsive. The latter case typically leads to the superconducting gap switching its sign among different sections of the Fermi surface. In iron pnictides, the natural scenario is that the gap changes sign between the hole and the electron Fermi surfaces. However, the macroscopic symmetry of such an extended s'-wave state still belongs to the general s-wave category, raising the question of how to distinguish it from an ordinary s-wave. In such a quest, it is essential to use experimental techniques that have a momentum space resolution and can probe momenta of order M, the wavevector that separates the hole and the electron Fermi surfaces in the Brillouin zone. Here we study experimental signatures in the spin fluctuation dynamics of the fully-gapped s- and s'-wave superconducting states, as well as those of the nodal d- and p-wave. The coupling between spin fluctuations of the incipient nearly-nested spin density-wave (SDW) and the Bogoliubov-deGennes quasiparticles of the superconducting state leads to the Landau-type damping of the former. The intrinsic structure of the superconducting gap leaves a distinctive signature in the form of this damping, allowing it to be used to diagnose the nature of iron-based superconductivity in neutron scattering and other experiments sensitive to spin fluctuations in momentum space. We also discuss the coexistence between superconductivity and SDW order.

cond-mat.supr-con↗