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Valerie Tan

Publications and source records attributed to Valerie Tan.

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A Roadmap of Mixed Reality Body Doubling for Adults with ADHD

Adults with ADHD may use a self-management technique known as Body Doubling, in which the participant employs the presence of one or more agents as a means of initiating and completing tasks. We developed a framework on body doubling with twelve dimensions to better understand the characteristics of body doubling and discover future research directions for developing and testing body doubling for adults with ADHD. Our framework accounts for individual motivation, agent-related dimensions, interaction related dimensions, contextual dimensions, and efficacy. These dimensions show existing research gaps such as limited mixed reality prototypes, possibilities for more interactive body doubles, and the need for empirical studies to further understand of body doubling and adults with ADHD.

cs.HC

Preliminary Results of a Scoping Review on Assistive Technologies for Adults with ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, is prevalent in the adult population. Long perceived and treated as a childhood condition, ADHD and its characteristics nonetheless impact a significant portion of adults today. In contrast to children with ADHD, adults with ADHD face unique challenges in the workplace and in higher education. In this work-in-progress paper, we present a scoping review as a foundation to understand and explore existing technology-based approaches to support adults with ADHD. In total, our search returned 3,538 papers upon which we selected, based on PRISMA-ScR, a total of 46 papers for in-depth analysis. Our initial findings highlight that most papers take on a therapeutic or intervention perspective instead of a more positive support perspective. Our analysis also found a tremendous increase in recent papers on the topic, which highlights that more and more researchers are becoming aware of the need to address ADHD with adults. For the future, we aim to further analyze the corpus and identify research gaps and potentials for further development of ADHD assistive technologies.

cs.HC

Challenges in Mixed Reality in Assisting Adults with ADHD Symptoms

In this position paper, we discuss symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, as well as available forms of treatment or assistance in the context of mixed reality. Mixed reality offers many potentials for assisting adults with symptoms commonly found in (but not limited to) ADHD, but the availability of mixed reality solutions is not only limited commercially, but also limited in terms of proof-of-concept prototypes. We discuss two major challenges with attention assistance using mixed reality solutions: the limited availability of adult-specific prototypes and studies, as well as the limited number of solutions that offer continuous intervention of ADHD-like symptoms that users can employ in their daily life.

cs.HC